Answer:
(B) Unity of direction
Explanation:
The principal of unity of direction is one of the 14 administrative principles developed by Henri Fayol. It is a concept found in administrative management theory. The principle provides that there should be only one leader and one plan for a series of activities seeking the accomplishment of the same objective
Answer: the U.S. real interest rate and net exports will both rise.
Explanation: Due to the ongoing war abroad, there would be a reduction in production of goods and services in the affected countries and a rise in the production of goods and services in the safe haven country (US) leading to increased levels of export to meet the demand.
War affects investments negatively. As a result, investments are also moved to the US for safety. However, pressure on US producers and eventual shortage due to increased exports, would lead to inflation and increase in prices of goods and services. To mitigate these effects and to reduce the supply of money, government would increase interest rates.
This explains why both interest rates and export both rise.
In the new-product development process, this stage is called: Test Marketing.
Test Marketing is an experiment oversight in a field laboratory (the test market) comprising of actual store and real-life buying situations, without the buyers knowing they are partaking in an evaluation exercise.