Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
The sum you are trying to understand is this.

Remember that in general when you have a geometric series
you have that
and that equality is true as long as
.
Therefore here we have
and 
Therefore we can use the formula and

Answer: 2 pounds
Step-by-step explanation: There are 16 ounces in one pound. So when you divide 32 by 16, you get 2. Therefore your answer would be 2 pounds!
Answer:
D) 5
Step-by-step explanation:
Perpendicular lines have opposite reciprocal slopes.
The line:
has a slope of
as it is in y=mx+b form, where m is the slope, and b is the y-intercept.
Since the slope is
, we see that the negative reciprocal slope is
, as
is the reciprocal (flip the numerator and denominator).
From here, we can use point slope form:
, where
is the point. In this case, (3, 1) is the point.
Thus, we have:
as our final equation.
Simplifying: 
And:
, which gives us the y-intercept to be 5.
Let me know if this helps!
This can happen if you add another independent variable to your regression model that is strongly correlated to some other variable already in the model.
This is called multicollinearity.
If there is a high correlation between your independent variables can lead to problems.
<span>It can lead to increased variance of the coefficient estimates and make the estimates very sensitive to minor changes in the model.</span>