Wind<span> is a </span>form of solar energy<span>. Winds are caused by the uneven heating of the atmosphere by the sun, the irregularities of the earth's surface, and rotation of the earth.</span>
What is it called when lava cools and hardens? Sometimes magma flows upward and is forced out onto the earth's surface during a volcanic eruption. Magma that reaches the surface of the earth is called lava. When it cools and hardens, it too forms igneous rock. Igneous rock that is formed on the earth's surface is described as extrusive.n:
Answer:
A dung beetle is the answer.
Explanation:
Echolocation is one of the methods of orientation mainly used by the microchiropteran or insectivorous bats. While flying, these bats emit high frequency ultrasound. These sound pulses hit obstacles like rocks, trees, walls etc. and their echoes are heard by bats.
Answer:
Electron transport chain and ATP synthase
Explanation:
The inner mitochondrial membrane contains an electron transport chain and ATP synthesis. Four membrane protein complexes serve as the electron carriers and are embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane. These protein complexes are called complex I, II, III and IV. Transfer of electrons from NADH and FADH2 to terminal electron acceptor oxygen occurs via these protein complexes.
During electron transfer, the pumping of protons towards the inner mitochondrial membrane creates an electrochemical gradient. The downhill transfer of protons back to the matrix via proton channel of ATP synthase drives phosphorylation of ADP. Therefore, presence of all the protein complexes of the electron transport chain and ATP synthase is required for electron transfer and ATP synthesis.
