Number of grams of salt in one kilogram of water is the best description of the salinity of ocean water.
Salinity is a measure of dissolved salts in water bodies such as oceans, rivers, seas etc. Salinity is calculated as the amount of salt (in grams) dissolved in one kilogram (1,000 grams) of seawater. Sodium chloride are the main salts with other elements such as magnesium, calcium and potassium that can be found in sea water.
Answer:
A. Plants and/or animals relocated or died.
Explanation:
Plants and animals will eventually come back, so that is a short-term effect on the ecosystem.
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Answer:
Mechanical Isolation
A snail with a flat disc-like shell
will not be able to mate with a
snail having a conical shell.
The reproductive organs of
male bush babies do not
match with the reproductive
organs of females of other
bush baby species
Behavioral Isolation
The mating call of a cricket is not
recognized by a cricket of other
species.
The signals sent by a male firefly
are not recognized by the female
firefly of other species.
Explanation:
Mechanical isolation occurs in the scenario where two organisms are willing to mate but cannot do so due to the physical challenges. As in the case of snail a flat disk and a conical disk snail are willing to mate but physical barriers restrict them in doing so.
The same case is with the male and female bush babies where the difference in reproductive organs does not allow them to mate.
Behavioral isolation represents a scenario where two organisms are unaware of mating rituals, season, pattern or signals of each other and hence cannot mate.
For example – male and female cricket do not recognize the mating call of each other. Likewise male and female firefly is also not able to understand each other’s mating signal.
B. Healthier ecosystems. If you're talking about benefits, this is the only positive on this list. The others are listing the difficulties or downsides.
Answer:
A molecule is the smallest particle in a chemical element or compound that has the chemical properties of that element or compound. Molecules are made up of atoms that are held together by chemical bonds. These bonds form as a result of the sharing or exchange of electrons among atoms.
Explanation:
