Answer:
The correct option is A
Countercurrent multiplication is the process whereby energy is used to generate an osmotic gradient in which water is reabsorbed from the tubular fluid to produced concentrated urine.
Explanation:
Countercurrent multiplication moves sodium chloride from tubular fluid into interstitial space deep within the kidneys. The concurrent multiplication process build up osmotic gradient interstitial fluid in a single effect. Here, sodium chloride is driven by active transport out of the tubular fluid in the thick ascending limb into the interstitial fluid, which becomes hyperosmotic. This result to water moving passively down its concentration gradient out of the tubular fluid in the descending limb into the interstitial space to a point where it attains a state of equilibrium.
Therefore,the correct option is A, where the ions leaves the ascending limb to make water comes out of descending limb.
Answer:Thus we can conclude that these charcoal fragments are about 11460 years old.
Explanation:
a) for completion of half life:
Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
where,
k = rate constant
t = age of sample
a = let initial amount of the reactant = 100
a - x = amount left after decay process = 25
b) for completion of 75 % of reaction
Thus we can conclude that these charcoal fragments are about 11460 years old.
Answer:
Phobia is a result of associative learning that suggests human and other animals to learn fear in certain threatening objects or situations.
Explanation:
Phobia is a psychological condition that defines any kind of fear which will appear from certain type of objects and it scares intensely.
Several learning experiences creates fear when the particular person is expose to that condition.
These include some associative learning that is related with behavior.
This type of learning is usually based on stimuli which is generated through positive or negative consequences.
This type of learning which create phobia contain classical conditioning, Operant Conditioning, Cognitive social conditioning etc.
Answer:
A. A= or RNA, B= cell fuel and support, C= galactose and glycogen,
D= nucleic acids and fatty acids.DNA
Answer:
go ask this on reddit not brainly
Explanation:
