Complete Question:
Rosie and Jackie are good friends. Jackie has always been there for Rosie, and Rosie really leaned on Jackie when she was going through a hard breakup. Jackie is also really funny, and she makes Rosie laugh. Since becoming friends, Rosie realized she rarely gets colds, and when she does, they don't last long. Unfortunately, Jackie just moved across town, so it takes Rosie 45 minutes to get to Jackie's house. But, Rosie doesn't seem to mind the drive because she and Jackie are such good friends. In fact, Rosie helped Jackie move to her new apartment.
When Jackie helped Rosie after her breakup, what kind of reward did she offer?
Question Options:
a health reward
an elective reward
a material reward
an emotional reward
Answer: She offered an EMOTIONAL REWARD
Explanation: It is an emotional reward because during the time when she went through a hard breakup, Jackie was there for her. Now, a hard breakup can be characterized with various negative emotional feelings. With Jackie by Rosie's side during a time like that, she was able to provide some positive emotions such as empathy and comfort. All these in conclusion has to do with emotion.
Answer:
<u>Option C. To enhance memory and ensure maximum retention, one should focus on the meaning of the information and relate it to what one knows.</u>
Explanation:
According to the levels-of-processing theory, recall depends on the degree to which information is initially processed, hence to enhance memory and ensure maximum retention, one should focus on the meaning of the information and relate it to what one knows. The theory, identified by psychologists Fergus Craig, and Robert Lockhart in 1972, states that deeper levels of analysis produces longer term memories, while a more superficial level of analysis will most likely produce a short-term memory. This is why, they state, when trying to memorize something it is always important to focus on understanding the meaning of it and not to use repetition or visualization methods.