The first one is an "idiom" / or, "idiomatic expression" ; that is: [to have] "tricks up [one's sleeve's]" .
The second one is "hyperbole" (gross exaggeration).
The third one is "personification" — but also "hyperbole" (gross exaggeration).
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You know certain characteristics of a character by what they say and theyr actions. you have to infer what theyr actions say.
1. feels sorry for the other man, <span>is a decent person
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