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1 year ago

N⁻³ and Na⁺ have same A Atomic no. B Mass No. C No. of electrons D No. of neutrons

Chemistry

1 answer:

gizmo_the_mogwai [7]1 year ago

3 0

Answer:

C.) No. of electrons

Explanation:

A.) is incorrect. The atomic number represents the number of protons in an element. Nitrogen (N) and sodium (Na) always have a differing amount of protons.

B.) is incorrect. The mass number represents the number of protons and neutrons in an element. The number of neutrons and protons are specific to each element (disregarding isotopes). When elements ionize, these amounts are not altered.

C.) is correct. When an element becomes an ion, the number of electrons change. When nitrogen gains 3 electrons and sodium loses 1 electron, they end up having the same number of electrons (10).

D.) is incorrect. When elements ionize, the number of neutrons does not change. The only way two different elements could have the same number of neutrons is if at least one of the elements is an isotope. Isotopes are two or more atoms of the same element that differ in their amounts of neutrons.

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Given the Henry’s law constant for O2(4.34*109Pa) at 25° C, calculate the molar concentration of oxygen in air-saturated and O2s

Flauer [41]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

The Henry's law constant for oxygen dissolved in water is 4.34 × 10⁹ g/L.Pa at 25⁰C.If the partial pressure of oxygen in air is 0.2 atm, under atmospheric conditions, calculate the molar concentration of oxygen in air-saturated and oxygen saturated water.

Answer : The molar concentration of oxygen is, $2.67\times 10^2mol/L$

Explanation :

As we know that,

$C_{O_2}=k_H\times p_{O_2}$

where,

$C_{O_2}$ = molar solubility of $O_2$ = ?

$p_{O_2}$ = partial pressure of $O_2$ = 0.2 atm = 1.97×10⁻⁶ Pa

$k_H$ = Henry's law constant = 4.34 × 10⁹ g/L.Pa

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$C_{O_2}=(4.34\times 10^9g/L.Pa)\times (1.97\times 10^{-6}Pa)$

$C_{O_2}=8.55\times 10^3g/L$

Now we have to molar concentration of oxygen.

Molar concentration of oxygen = $\frac{8.55\times 10^3g/L}{32g/mol}=2.67\times 10^2mol/L$

Therefore, the molar concentration of oxygen is, $2.67\times 10^2mol/L$

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3 years ago

What is the highest energy to which doubly ionized helium atoms (alpha particles) can be accelerated in a DC accelerator with 3

pentagon [3]

Answer:

Highest energy will be equal to $9.6\times 10^{-13}J$

Explanation:

Charged on doubly ionized helium atom $q=2e=2\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}C=3.2\times 10^{-19}C$

It is accelerated with maximum voltage of 3 MV

So voltage $V=3\times 10^6volt$

Now energy is given by $E=qV=3.2\times 10^{-19}\times 3\times 10^6=9.6\times 10^{-13}J$

So highest energy will be equal to $9.6\times 10^{-13}J$

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3 years ago

O que são processos físicos de separação das misturas? Dê 3 exemplos

chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

Explanation:

The physical methods of separating mixtures are used in sorting a mixture of substances.

It requires no chemical changes occurring between their components and parts in any significant way.

Examples are:

Decantation
Filtration
Sublimation
Magnetism
Centrifugation

The methods simply relies on the physical properties of matter.

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3 years ago

If 120 g of potassium chloride are mixed with 100 g of water at 80°C, how much will not dissolve?

djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

How many grams of KCl will dissolve in 1 liter of H2O at 50 °C? 5. 58.0 g of K2Cr2O7 is added to 100 g H2O at. 0 °C. With constant stirring, to what temp-.

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3 years ago

Sulfur is an element that can be seen on the periodic table. What will most likely occur if sulfur forms an ionic bond with anot

Yakvenalex [24]

What is likely to occur if sulfur forms an ionic bond with another element is sulfur will accept electrons

explanation

Ionic bond is formed when a metal react with a non metal.

Metal loses ( donate) electrons to form cation ( a positively charged ion) , while non metal accept (gain) electrons to form anion ( a negatively charged ion ).

Sulfur is a non metal therefore it accept electrons if it form an ionic bond with a metal. sulfur accept 2 electrons to form S2- ion

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

N⁻³ and Na⁺ have same A Atomic no. B Mass No. C No. of electrons D No. of neutrons​

N⁻³ and Na⁺ have same A Atomic no. B Mass No. C No. of electrons D No. of neutrons