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Fudgin [204]
3 years ago
14

Which is part of the endosymbiont theory? Autotrophic prokaryotes evolved into mitochondria. Eukaryotes engulfed photosynthesizi

ng prokaryotes. Eukaryotes established symbiotic relationships. Heterotrophic prokaryotes engulfed autotrophs.
Biology
1 answer:
MrRa [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is eukaryotes engulfed photosynthesizing prokaryotes

Explanation:

The endosymbiotic theory or symbiogenesis is an evolutionary theory that traces the origin of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic organisms. It explains that some of the organelles (Mitochondria and Chloroplasts) in eukaryotic cells evolved from free-living prokaryotic microbes which were ingested or engulfed. The ingested prokaryotic cells survived within the organism and developed a symbiotic relationship.

According to the theory, chloroplasts was formed when eukaryotes engulfed photosynthesizing prokaryotes and mitochondria was formed when bacteria capable of aerobic respiration were engulfed.

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Which statements describe Newton and the law of universal gravitation? Check all that apply.
nignag [31]

Answer:

1. Newton believed that gravity was a force.

3. The law of universal gravitation offers a mathematical explanation for the attraction between the moon and Earth.

Explanation:

Law of gravitation states that force is directly proportional to masses of objects and inversely proportional to the distance between from their center. Directly means if mass increases, force of attraction also increased while inversely means if distance decrease between objects, force of attraction is also increased. Gravity is measured in weight because weight ia a force which attracts things towards its center.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Classify the steps involved in the formation of a solution as being endothermic or exothermic. separation of solute molecules se
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

<em>Endothermic reactions:  separation of solute molecules , separation of solvent molecules</em>

<em>Exothermic: formation of solute-solvent interactions</em>

Explanation:

An endothermic reaction can be described as a reaction which requires energy. Usually, the energy is taken in the form of heat from the environment. For example: the separation of solute and solvent molecules.

An exothermic reaction can be described as a reaction in which energy is released during a reaction. For example, a solute and a solvent reaction. Energy is usually released in the form of heat during an exothermic process.

7 0
2 years ago
A physical system is best characterized as a collection of:
mafiozo [28]
<span>A physical system is best characterized as a collection of MATTER THAT HAS DISTINCT BOUNDARIES.

</span><span>How does this phenomenon validate the Law of Conservation of Energy? 
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</span><span>What conditions would most likely be present in this region?
Organisms growing on bare rock

</span><span>What is the best explanation based on these observations?
</span><span>Lobsters are adapting to cooler temperatures.
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6 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of 40.0 grams of sodium hydroxide in 1.50 L of solution
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Formula: Molarity = <span>Amount of substance (in moles)/Volume of solution (in litres)</span>

40.0⋅g<span>/40</span>⋅<span>g⋅</span><span><span>mol</span><span>−1</span></span> ÷ (1.50⋅L) = 0.667 <span>−1</span>  sodium hydroxide.

 

The Molarity of 40 grams of Sodium Hydroxide in 1.50L of solution is 0.667 mol*L-1

<span> </span>

6 0
3 years ago
Fully explain how cellular respiration is a chemical process whereby the bonds of food molecules and oxygen molecules are broken
Marianna [84]
Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces ATP. The stages of cellular respiration include glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water. Along the way, some ATP is produced directly in the reactions that transform glucose. Much more ATP, however, is produced later in a process called oxidative phosphorylation. Oxidative phosphorylation is powered by the movement of electrons through the electron transport chain, a series of proteins embedded in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.
These electrons come originally from glucose and are shuttled to the electron transport chain when they gain electrons.


As electrons move down the chain, energy is released and used to pump protons out of the matrix, forming a gradient. Protons flow back into the matrix through an enzyme called ATP synthase, making ATP. At the end of the electron transport chain, oxygen accepts electrons and takes up protons to form water. Glycolysis can take place without oxygen in a process called fermentation. The other three stages of cellular respiration—pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation—require oxygen in order to occur. Only oxidative phosphorylation uses oxygen directly, but the other two stages can't run without oxidative phosphorylation.). As electrons move down the chain, energy is released and used to pump protons out of the matrix, forming a gradient. Protons flow back into the matrix through an enzyme called ATP synthase, making ATP. At the end of the electron transport chain, oxygen accepts electrons and takes up protons to form water.
Glycolysis can take place without oxygen in a process called fermentation. The other three stages of cellular respiration—pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation—require oxygen in order to occur. Only oxidative phosphorylation uses oxygen directly, but the other two stages can't run without oxidative phosphorylation.
6 0
2 years ago
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