Answer:
d is the correct answer of your question
Species A’s population will decrease due to limited space. <em>(I think. I'm sorry if I'm wrong.)</em>
Aerobic respiration uses oxygen to produce ATP. Anaerobic respiration uses inorganic molecules to produce ATP. I hope that answered your question, my friend. :)
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above the first option. In a polar covalent bond, the distribution of common electrons are <span>not shared evenly due to a greater positive charge from one atom’s nucleus. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>