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madam [21]
3 years ago
6

which of the following describes the translation of the graph y equals x squared to obtain the graph of y equals negative x squa

red + 3
Mathematics
1 answer:
trapecia [35]3 years ago
7 0
\bf \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \textit{function transformations}
\\ \quad \\\\

\begin{array}{rllll} 
% left side templates
f(x)=&{{  A}}({{  B}}x+{{  C}})+{{  D}}
\\ \quad \\
y=&{{  A}}({{  B}}x+{{  C}})+{{  D}}
\\ \quad \\
f(x)=&{{  A}}\sqrt{{{  B}}x+{{  C}}}+{{  D}}
\\ \quad \\
f(x)=&{{  A}}(\mathbb{R})^{{{  B}}x+{{  C}}}+{{  D}}
\\ \quad \\
f(x)=&{{  A}} sin\left({{ B }}x+{{  C}}  \right)+{{  D}}
\end{array}\qquad

\bf \begin{array}{llll}
% right side info
\bullet \textit{ stretches or shrinks horizontally by  } {{  A}}\cdot {{  B}}\\\\
\bullet \textit{ flips it upside-down if }{{  A}}\textit{ is negative}
\\\\
\bullet \textit{ horizontal shift by }\frac{{{  C}}}{{{  B}}}\\
\qquad  if\ \frac{{{  C}}}{{{  B}}}\textit{ is negative, to the right}\\\\
\qquad  if\ \frac{{{  C}}}{{{  B}}}\textit{ is positive, to the left}\\\\
\end{array}

\bf \begin{array}{llll}


\bullet \textit{ vertical shift by }{{  D}}\\
\qquad if\ {{  D}}\textit{ is negative, downwards}\\\\
\qquad if\ {{  D}}\textit{ is positive, upwards}\\\\
\bullet \textit{ period of }\frac{2\pi }{{{  B}}}
\end{array}

now, with that template in mind, let's see

\bf \begin{array}{lcclll}
y=&-1x&+3\\
&\uparrow &\uparrow \\
&A&D
\end{array}    


so, A = -1, is negative, so is flipped upside-down, namely, reflection over the x-axis

and D  = +3, vertical shift upwards of 3 units
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