Answer:
From the list of options, Option A is the only correct one:
"the actual usage of materials was less than the standard allowed".
Explanation:
<em>Material usage variance</em>
A material usage variance occurs when the standard quantity required to active a particular level of production is higher or lower than than the actual actual quantity used. A favorable variance would mean than less quantity of materials were used than the standard to achieve a given output level. And an adverse variance would mean the opposite.
<em>Material price variance</em>
A material price variance occurs where materials are purchased at a price either lower or higher than the standard price. A favorable variance is recorded where the actual total cost of materials is lower that the standard cost. While an adverse variance implies the opposite.
From the list of options, Option A is the only correct one
Answer:
no surplus or shortage
Explanation:
Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity demand equal quantity supplied. Above equilibrium price there is a surplus - quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded.
Below equilibrium price there is a shortage - quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied
If demamd increases by 100, new equilibrium is 40
Thus, ceiling price equal equilibrium
Price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a product. It is binding when it is set below equilibrium price.
Effects of a binding price ceiling
It leads to shortages
it leads to the development of black markets
it prevents producers from raising price beyond a certain price
It lowers the price consumers pay for a product. This increases consumer surplus
Answer:
The correct options are the third and the last:
Option # 3. In a contractual vertical marketing system the firms at different levels of production and distribution work together to achieve greater economies or sales than they would on their own.
Option #5: In an interactive vertical marketing system (VMS) the main members of a distribution channel—producer, wholesaler, and retailer—work together as a unified group in order to meet consumer needs.
Explanation:
Option # 1: In a corporate vertical marketing system or VMS, one member of the distribution channel be it a producer, a wholesaler or a retailer owns all the other members of the channel, thereby having all the elements of production and distribution channel under a single ownership so this is not the correct option.
Option # 2: In an integrated vertical marketing system or fully integrated vertical marketing system only one player manages all the activities (production and distribution), without any assistance from other channel members. So this is not the correct option.
Option # 4: In an administered vertical marketing system or co-ordinated system of distribution channel organization, the flow of products from producer to end-user is controlled by the power and size of one member of the channel system rather than by common ownership or contractual ties. So this is not the correct option.
Draw a curve that shows the relationship between quantity and total revenue when the demand curve for umbrellas is linear increases.
If demand is elastic (price elasticity > 1), price and total sales are negatively related. In other words, an increase in price leads to a decrease in total sales.
Revenue is the amount of money generated WITHOUT subtracting the costs of business. In economics, the total sales test is a means of determining whether demand is elastic or inelastic. If an increase in price leads to an increase in total sales, demand is said to be inelastic because the increase in price does not significantly affect the quantity demanded.
Learn more about revenue at
brainly.com/question/16232387
#SPJ4
