Answer:
The answer is: E) workers in Alzania have higher productivity due to better education and training.
Explanation:
Alzania and its neighbor both produce cotton and they both have the same amount of workers in the production of cotton. If Alzania is able to produce more cotton (or any type of product) using the same amount of resources (in this case labor) than its neighbor, we can conclude that Alzania does have an absolute advantage in that industry.
This absolute advantage exists because Alzania's workers are more productive than their neighbor's workers.
For example, lets say both countries have 5,000 cotton workers. Alzania produces 100 tons of cotton per worker, while its neighbor only produces 80 tons of cotton per worker. That means Alzania's workers are more productive, and labor usually gains productivity through education or training.
Answer:
Franchise
Explanation:
This is a business arrangement where the owner of a successful business gives the right (through special business and legal arrangement) to another, to run such business in a specified location using his brand name in accordance with agreed terms and conditions. Under this arrangement, technical support and training are always provided by the franchiser.
The franchisor charges the franchisee a fee for the right which in most cases is periodic. The franchise is renewable.
Answer:
a. Incremental analysis.
b. Sunk cost.
c. Relevant information.
d. Opportunity cost.
e. Joint products.
f. Out-of-pocket cost.
g. Split-off point.
Explanation:
a. Incremental analysis: examination of differences between costs to be incurred and revenue to be earned under different courses of action.
b. Sunk cost: a cost incurred in the past that cannot be changed as a result of future actions. Sunk cost can be defined as a cost or an amount of money that has been spent on something in the past and as such cannot be recovered.
c. Relevant information: costs and revenue that are expected to vary, depending on the course of action decided on. Hence, relevant cost are relevant for decision-making purposes but not sunk costs.
d. Opportunity cost: the benefit foregone by not pursuing an alternative course of action. Opportunity cost also known as the alternative forgone, can be defined as the value, profit or benefits given up by an individual or organization in order to choose or acquire something deemed significant at the time.
e. Joint products: products made from common raw materials and shared production processes.
f. Out-of-pocket cost: a cost yet to be incurred that will require future payment and may vary among alternative courses of action.
g. Split-off point: the point at which manufacturing costs are split equally between ending inventory and cost of goods sold. Thus, it give rise to joint products that emerge from the same raw materials and a shared manufacturing process.
Answer:
The correct answer is binary variables.
Explanation:
A binary variable is one that can only have two possible values. They generally fulfill two essential characteristics:
1. They are made up of two exhausting values, which indicates that there is no other possibility of response. For example, a person is female or male.
2. Both values of the variable are exclusive, that is, it is not possible that both responses can be given, only one. In the same example above, a customer cannot be a woman and a man at the same time.
Answer:
Because economists believe that people pursue their best interests
Explanation:
- The word economy is derived from the Greek word meaning household and which is an area of production and distribution The role of an economist is to analysis and monitor trends and develop forecasts analysis data and develop economic policies.
- As they give certain predictions or estimates of the economy by reflecting on the economic activities that are performed by the people as assuming tat the man behaves rationally.
