Answer:
Defendant
Explanation:
A Defendant is a judiciary term used to describe the individual, firm, or organization being sued or accused by the plaintiff in court under the existing law of the place, state or region, or nation where the incident occurs.
The defendant is known to have some specific rights and obligations during the legal proceedings in a court of law. These rights and responsibilities include the following:
1. Defendants may choose to represent themselves
2. Defendant may decide to selecting or retaining counsel.
3. Defendant may choose what information to provide or withhold from the defense team.
4. Defendants may decide what to plead, if they want to testify, and if they want to file an appeal.
Answer:
The four primary functions of law – preventing undesirable behaviour and securing desirable behaviour which is performed in criminal law and torts; providing facilities for private arrangements between individuals, which is found in private law, criminal, and tort law; provisions of services and the redistribution of goods found in legal systems; and settling unregulated disputes found in courts and tribunals – are discussed in the chapter. It also tackles the secondary and indirect functions of the law. The secondary functions of the law include the determination of procedures for changing the law and the regulation of the operation of law-applying organs. The chapter concludes with the discussion of H.L.A. Hart's classification of law. Laws provide a framework and rules to help resolve disputes between individuals. Laws create a system where individuals can bring their disputes before an impartial fact-finder, such as a judge or jury. Definition and Regulation of Social Relationships. Identification and Allocation of Official Authority. Dispute Settlement and Remedies. Change of Law.
Examples of law:
》The definition of law is a set of conduct rules established by an authority, custom or agreement. An example of law is don't drink and drive. A code of principles based on morality, conscience, or nature.
》Common law is defined as a body of legal rules that have been made by judges as they issue rulings on cases, as opposed to rules and laws made by the legislature or in official statutes. An example of common law is a rule that a judge made that says that people have a duty to read contracts.
