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joja [24]
4 years ago
15

Describe the behavior of electrons in single, double, and triple bonds. Compare and contrast their properties, listing an exampl

e of each.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elina [12.6K]4 years ago
5 0

A single bond contains two electrons between two atoms. Each bond following also contains two electrons, so a triple bond has six electrons shared in the bonding.

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Calculate ΔHrxn for the following reaction: Fe₂O₃(s)+3CO(g)→2Fe(s)+3CO₂(g) Use the following reactions and given ΔH′s. 2Fe(s)+3/
ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer : The enthalpy change of reaction is -23.9 kJ

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The given final reaction is,

Fe_2O_3(s)+3CO(g)\rightarrow 2Fe(s)+3CO_2(g)    \Delta H=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

(1) 2Fe(s)+\frac{3}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow Fe_2O_3(s)    \Delta H^o_1=-824.2kJ

(2) CO(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)    \Delta H^o_2=-282.7kJ

First we will reverse the reaction 1 and multiply equation 2 by 3 then adding both the equation, we get :

(1) Fe_2O_3(s)\rightarrow 2Fe(s)+\frac{3}{2}O_2(g)    \Delta H^o_1=+824.2kJ

(2) 3CO(g)+\frac{3}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)    \Delta H^o_2=3\times (-282.7kJ)=-848.1kJ

The expression for final enthalpy is,

\Delta H=\Delta H^o_1+\Delta H^o_2

\Delta H=(+824.2kJ)+(-848.1kJ)

\Delta H=-23.9kJ

Therefore, the enthalpy change of reaction is -23.9 kJ

7 0
3 years ago
Homeostasis is the balance between your internal and external environments. We
topjm [15]

Answer:

They are already matched for you. It goes

1.

2.

3.

in the order of the questions.

8 0
3 years ago
When Johann Schweigger invented the first galvanometer, what did he recognize could be used to measure current:"
lukranit [14]
He improved and followed from the works of Luigi Galvani, which used a 'frog galvanoscope' as a prototype of measuring current. He recognized that a compass could actually measure current, given that it is placed near coil of wire. 
6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the ph of a solution formed by mixing 200.0 ml of 0.30 m hclo with 300.0 ml of 0.20 m kclo. the ka for hclo is 2.9 × 1
masha68 [24]

Answer:

The pH of the solution will be 7.53.

Explanation:

Dissociation constant of KClO=K_a=2.8\times 10^{-8}

Concentration of acid in 1 l= 0.30 M

Then in 200 ml = 0.30 M\times 0.200 L=0.06 M

The concentration of acid, HClO=[acid]= 0.006 M

Concentration of salt in 1 L = 0.20 M

Then in 300 ml = 0.20 M\times 0.300 L=0.06 M

The concentration of acid, KClO=[salt]= 0.006 M

The pH of the solution will be given by formula :

pH=pK_{a}^o+\log\frac{[salt]}{[acid]}

pH=-\log[2.8\times 10^{-8}]+\frac{[0.06 M]}{[0.06 M]}

The pH of the solution will be 7.53.

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Suggest how you would determine that the distillate collected is a pure substance
solniwko [45]

Distillation is a technique used to separate pure liquids from a mixture of liquids by boiling the mixture to the respective boiling points of the components and selective condensation. The pure liquid separated out after the condensation of vapors is called distillate. The distillate collected is expected to be pure. The purity of the distillate can be measured by recording the boiling point of that liquid. For example, if we have water separated out it should boil at 100^{0}C otherwise it can be treated as impure.

4 0
4 years ago
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