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joja [24]
3 years ago
15

Describe the behavior of electrons in single, double, and triple bonds. Compare and contrast their properties, listing an exampl

e of each.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elina [12.6K]3 years ago
5 0

A single bond contains two electrons between two atoms. Each bond following also contains two electrons, so a triple bond has six electrons shared in the bonding.

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A. Match each type of titration to its pH at the equivalence point.
maks197457 [2]

Answer:answers are in the explanation

Explanation:

(a). pH less than 7 between 1 - 3.5 are strong acid, and between 4.5-6.9 weak acid.

pH greater than 7; between 10-14 is a strong base, and between 7.1 - 9, it is weakly basic.

(b). Equation of reaction;

HBr + KOH ---------> KBr + H2O

One mole of HBr reacts with one mole of KOH to give one Mole of KBr and one mole of H2O

Calculating the mmol, we have;

mmol KOH = 28.0 ml × 0.50 M

mmol KOH= 14 mmol

mmol of HBr= 56 ml × 0.25M

mmol of HBr= 14 mmol

Both HBr and KOH are used up in the reaction, which leaves only the product,KBr and H2O.

The pH here is greater than 7

(C). [NH4^+] = 0.20 mol L^-1 × 50 ml. L^-1 ÷ 50 mL + 50mL

= 0.10 M

Ka=Kw/kb

10^-14/ 1.8× 10^-5

Ka= 5.56 ×10^-10

Therefore, ka= x^2 / 0.20

5.56e-10 = x^2/0.20

x= (0.20 × 5.56e-10)^2

x= 1.05 × 10^-5

pH = -log [H+]

pH= - log[1.05 × 10^-5]

pH = 4.98

Acidic(less than 7)

(c). 0.5 × 20/40

= 0.25 M

Ka= Kw/kb

kb= 10^-14/1.8× 10^-5

Kb = 5.56×10^-10

x= (5.56×10^-10 × 0.5)^2

x= 1.667×10^-5 M

pH will be basic

3 0
3 years ago
Write an expression for the equilibrium constant of each chemical equation: a. SbCl5(g)SbCl5(g) + Cl2(g) b. 2 BrNO(g)2 NO(g) + B
denis-greek [22]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

For the reaction aA + bB ⇆ cC + dD

Kc = [C]^c * [D]^d / [A]^a [B]^b

a. SbCl5(g) ⇄ SbCl3(g) + Cl2(g)

Kc = [Cl2]*[SbCl3] / [SbCl5]

b. 2 BrNO(g) ⇄ 2NO(g) + Br2(g)

Kc = [Br2]*[NO]² / [BrNO]²

c. CH4(g) + 2 H2S(g) ⇄ CS2(g) + 4 H2(g)

Kc = [H2]^41 * [CS2] / [H2S]²*[CH4]

d. 2CO(g) + O2(g) ⇄ 2CO2(g)

Kc =  [CO2]² / [O2][CO]²

6 0
4 years ago
Calculate the unit cell edge length for an 85 wt% fe-15 wt% v alloy. All of the vanadium is in solid solution, and, at room temp
Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer is 0.289nm.

Explanation: The wt % of Fe and wt % of V is given for a Fe-V alloy.

wt % of Fe in Fe-V alloy = 85%

wt % of V in Fe-V alloy = 15%

We need to calculate edge length of the unit cell having bcc structure.

Using density formula,

\rho_{ave}=\frac{Z\times M_{ave}}{a^3\times N_A}

For calculating edge length,

a=(\frac{Z\times M_{ave}}{\rho_{ave}\times N_A})^{1/3}

For calculating M_{ave}, we use the formula

M_{ave}= \frac{100}{\frac{(wt\%)_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}+\frac{(wt\%)_{V}}{M_V}}

Similarly for calculating (\rho)_{ave}, we use the formula

\rho_{ave}= \frac{100}{\frac{(wt\%)_{Fe}}{\rho_{Fe}}+\frac{(wt\%)_{V}}{\rho_V}}

From the periodic table, masses of the two elements can be written

M_{Fe}= 55.85g/mol

M_{V}=50.941g/mol

Specific density of both the elements are

(\rho)_{Fe}=7.874g/cm^3\\(\rho)_{V}=6.10g/cm^3

Putting  M_{ave} and \rho_{ave} formula's in edge length formula, we get

a=\left [\frac{Z\left (\frac{100}{\frac{(wt\%)_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}+\frac{(wt\%)_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}}  \right )}{N_A\left (\frac{100}{\frac{(wt\%)_V}{\rho_V}+\frac{(wt\%)_V}{\rho_V}}  \right )}  \right ]^{1/3}

a=\left [\frac{2atoms/\text{unit cell}\left (\frac{100}{\frac{85\%}{55.85g/mol}+\frac{15\%}{50.941g/mol}}  \right )}{(6.023\times10^{23}atoms/mol)\left (\frac{100}{\frac{85\%}{7.874g/cm^3}+\frac{15\%}{6.10g/cm^3}}  \right )}  \right ]^{1/3}

By calculating, we get

a=2.89\times10^{-8}cm=0.289nm

7 0
3 years ago
An exploratory robot was sent to the planet mars. The gravity on mars is weaker than the gravity on earth. Compared to the mass
Semmy [17]

Answer: An object has a weight of 10 kg on the surface of Earth. If the same object were transported to the surface of Mars, the object would have a weight of 3.8 kg. The density of the object is greater on Earth than it is on Mars.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
2. How many moles of NO3, will be produced with this amount of oxygen<br> gas?
Thepotemich [5.8K]

The given question is an incomplete question, the complete question is given below.

Use this equation to answer the questions that follow.

3O_2(g)+N_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO_3(g)

5 moles of oxygen gas are present. How many moles of NO_3 will be produced with this amount of oxygen gas?

Answer : The moles of NO_3 produced will be 3.33 moles.

Explanation : Given,

Moles of oxygen gas = 5 moles

Now we have to calculate the moles of NO_3.

The given balanced chemical equation is:

3O_2(g)+N_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO_3(g)

From the balanced chemical equation we conclude that,

As, 3 moles of O_2 gas react to produces 2 moles of NO_3 gas

So, 5 moles of O_2 gas react to produces \frac{2}{3}\times 5=3.33 moles of NO_3 gas

Therefore, the moles of NO_3 produced will be 3.33 moles.

3 0
3 years ago
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