The hiring and firing of the workers when presidential administrations changed in 19th century was known as spoils system. It began when president Jackson became the president in 1829. His supporters thought it necessary to reform the federal government. His opponent opponent considered it to be a corrupt be a corrupt method for political patronage. The opponents liked to call it spoils system. The phrase was first used by Senator William L. Marcy in his speech. President Hayes wanted to reform the civil service appointments which were based on spoils system and tried to change it with merit system.
The most economic event was the civil war i hope this helps
The enormous amount of ethnicities and languages in the countries of Sahara contributed to mainly bad and unwanted things to be happening. In lots of the countries there's big devidence between the ethnic groups and it is not unusual that they have clashes that very often have devastating consequences. The countries of the southern half of Sahara usually have clashes on daily basis and there's open hatred and violence between the different ethnic groups, which also leads to the governments having enormous difficulties in the control of some regions. In the northern half of Sahara there has been a systematic genocide going on for quite some time that is kept behind the curtains, like the example with the Barbers and the Jews of North Africa whose numbers have been significantly falling down and they have been massacred systematically by other groups.
