Answer:
D) technological
Explanation:
The invention of a machine that creates a new product capable of competing and affecting another product is an example of a technological force. Through the machine, wine companies were able to replace traditional corks with plastic stoppers. This naturally affects cork companies, which are faced with a competitive product that can take their market share. This is natural from technological development, which produces new products and new production processes....
Answer:
$5.50 dividend per share to common stock
Explanation:
In case a company has cumulative preference shares then the company has to pay preference dividend in arrears
Here, preference dividend was not paid in the year 2017
Preference dividend for 2017 = 500 
$100 4%
= $2,000
Since the dividend is paid in between the year 2018, dividend is paid for the year 2017 and not for 2018 thus preference dividend is for a year, only for 2017
Therefore, dividend to common equity = $35,000 - $2,000 = $33,000
Dividend per share = $33,000/6,000 = $5.50 per share
To calculate marginal cost, divide the change in production costs by the change in quantity. The purpose of analyzing marginal cost is to determine at what point an organization can achieve economies of scale to optimize production and overall operations.
<h3>What is
marginal cost?</h3>
The marginal cost in economics is the change in total cost that occurs when the quantity produced is increased, or the cost of producing additional quantity.
According to the law of declining marginal utility, as consumption increases, the marginal utility obtained from each extra unit decreases.
Marginal cost is an important concept in economic theory because a corporation seeking to maximise profits will produce until marginal cost (MC) equals marginal revenue (MR) (MR). After then, the cost of creating an additional item will outweigh the money generated.
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Answer:
The expected/required rate of return is 13.8125%.
Explanation:
The stock is a constant growth stock as the dividends are expected to grow constantly forever. The constant dividend growth model of DDM is used to calculate the price of such a stock today. As we already know the price, we will use the formula of the constant growth model to determine the required rate of return. The formula for constant growth model is:
P0 or Price today = D1 / r - g
Plugging in the available known values,
16 = 1.25 / (r - 0.06)
16 * (r - 0.06) = 1.25
16r - 0.96 = 1.25
16r = 1.25 + 0.96
r = 2.21 / 16
r = 0.138125 or 13.8125%
Answer:
Contribution margin ratio = 20%
Explanation:
We know, contribution margin is the difference between sales revenue and variable expenses, while the contribution margin ratio expressed as a parentage between the contribution margin and company sale.
We know,
contribution margin ratio = (contribution margin ÷ sales revenue) × 100
Given,
Contribution margin = $17,600
sales revenue = $88,000
Putting the value into the formula, we can get
contribution margin ratio = ($17,600 ÷ $88,000) × 100
or, contribution margin ratio = 0.2 × 100
Contribution margin ratio = 20%
