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2 years ago

Applying the concept of marginal costs, how would you, as a business owner, decide how much to produce?.

1 answer:

3 0

To calculate marginal cost, divide the change in production costs by the change in quantity. The purpose of analyzing marginal cost is to determine at what point an organization can achieve economies of scale to optimize production and overall operations.

<h3>What is marginal cost?</h3>

The marginal cost in economics is the change in total cost that occurs when the quantity produced is increased, or the cost of producing additional quantity.

According to the law of declining marginal utility, as consumption increases, the marginal utility obtained from each extra unit decreases.

Marginal cost is an important concept in economic theory because a corporation seeking to maximise profits will produce until marginal cost (MC) equals marginal revenue (MR) (MR). After then, the cost of creating an additional item will outweigh the money generated.

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An example of a discretionary item in the federal budget is

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Answer: See explanation below for answer.

Explanation: In micro-economics, a discretionary expense refers to a cost that a business or household can actually do without, if necessary. These expenses are often wants rather than needs. Case in point, a business may allow employees to charge certain meal and entertainment costs to the company.

In macro-economics, discretionary spending is the type of government spending that is implemented through an appropriations bill. What this means is that the spending is an optional part of fiscal policy, which is quite the opposite of entitlement programs for which require mandatory funding and are determined by the number of qualified recipients.

Some examples of areas funded by discretionary spending are national defense, foreign aid, education and transportation.

Discretionary spending must always be deliberated upon by Congress through the annual appropriations process each year.

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4 years ago

Shanken corp. issued a 30-year, 5.9 percent semiannual bond 6 years ago. the bond currently sells for 108 percent of its face va

bazaltina [42]

The pre-tax cost of debt is yield to maturity of the debt.

The yield to maturity of debt is calculated as -

Yield to maturity = ]Coupon payment + ( Face value - Current price) / Number of years)] / [ ( Face value + Current price) / 2]

Here,

Coupon payment = $ 29.50 (semi-annual, thus 5.9% / 2 * 1000)

Face value = $ 1,000

Price = $ 1,000 * 108% = $ 1,080

Number of years = 12 ( semi-annual, thus 6 years * 2)

Pre-tax cost of debt = [ 29.50 + (1,000 - 1080/12)] / [ (1000+1080)/2 ]

Pre-tax cost of debt = 2.196 %

Annual pre-tax cost of debt = = 2.20 % * 2 = 4.40%

After tax cost of debt = ( 1 - tax rate ) * Annual pre-tax cost of debt

After tax cost of debt = ( 1 - 35%) * 4.40 %

After tax cost of debt = 2.86 %

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4 years ago

During the process of operational planning, management must compare market demand with

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During the process of operational planning, management must compare market demand with Capacity.
Capacity refers to the company's ability to fulfill the amount of demand that exist for the products. If a company has a lot of orders without the ability to fulfill it, they will not be able to rake in the profit from the market.

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4 years ago

What are the roles of the control unit and the alu?

makvit [3.9K]

An arithmetic logic unit is a digital circuit used to perform arithmetic and logic operations. It signifies the essential building block of the central processing unit of a computer. The modern central processing unit contain very powerful and complex arithmetic logic unit. In addition to arithmetic logic unit, modern central processing unit contain a control unit.

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3 years ago

When a corporation sells all or substantially all of its assets to another corporation, generally,

Svetllana [295]

Answer:

a. a majority of both shareholders and directors must approve.

Explanation:

Whenever a corporation decides to dispose off all of it's assets or substantially all of it's assets to another corporation, following points are noteworthy

The Board of directors first have to propose a resolution regarding disposition which has to be approved
Secondly post approval of the said resolution, the act of "disposition" also requires approval by the corporation's shareholders.
Such approval must be obtained by majority of the votes cast in it's favor.

In short, disposition of all or substantially all the assets requires an approval of a majority of both shareholders and directors.

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4 years ago