Answer:
Utility increases at a decreasing rate.
Explanation:
Utility is the total satisfaction derived from consumptjon.
The utility function measures the total satisfaction derived from consumptjon.
Utility increases at a decreasing rate.
This can be illustrated with an example.
Imagine I am coming from a desert with no access to drinking water. I am very thirsty. The satisfaction I would derive from the first cup of water would be the highest. After my first cup, the utility I would derive from other cups would be diminishing.
Answer:Yield to maturity is 9.59%; After tax cost of debt =7.672%
Explanation:
A) Yield to maturity ={ C + (FV-PV)/t} / {(FV +PV)/2}
Where C – Interest payment = $90
FV – Face value of the security
= $1000
PV – Present value/curent market value = $960
t – years it takes the security to reach maturity= 10 years
imputing the values and calculating,
yield to maturity ={ C + (FV-PV)/t} / {(FV +PV)/2}
= $90 + (1000-960)/10} / 1000 + 960 /2
$90 + 4= $94 /980= 0.0959
therefore Yield to maturity is 9.59%
B) After tax cost of debt = Yield To Maturity x (1 - tax rate)
=9.59% x (1-20%)= 9.59% x (1-0.2 )= 9.59% x 0.8 =
9.59 % x 80%=7.672%
Answer:
The unit costs are $ 4.87 for 70 % Conversion Costs
The unit costs are $ 5.54 for finished goods
Explanation:
Total Materials cost = $ 115,080
Material Costs for one unit= $ 115,080/ 34000= $ 3.3847= $ 3.39
Conversion Costs= $ 72,072
Conversion Costs for one unit = $ 72072/34000 * 70%= $ 1.4838= $ 1.48
Total Cost per unit= $ 3.39 + $ 1.48= $ 4.87
Process Cost summary
Quantity Schedule
Materials = ($3.39 *34,000)= $ 115,080
Cost Added by Department: Total Cost Unit Cost
Materials= $ 115,080 $ 3.39
Conversion Costs
Labor + Overheads ( 1.48 * 34,000)= $ 50,320 $ 1.48
Units still in process ($ 72072- $ 50320) = $ 19,752 $0.58
Total cost to be accounted for $ 187,152 $ 5.54
