Energy stored in glucose molecules is transferred to adenosine triphosphate. During cellular respiration when glucose reacts with oxygen, carbon dioxide and water are formed. The energy released by glucose molecules is stored in bonds in the phosphate groups of the adenosine triphosphate molecules.
Chemical energy.
Hope this will be the answer.
The proprioceptors are the sensors in the limbs, which give information regarding the muscle length, joint angle, and muscle tension that is combined to provide knowledge regarding the alignment of the limb in space. The muscle spindle is one of the kinds of proprioceptor, which gives information regarding the changes in the length of the muscle.
On the other hand, a nociceptor refers to a sensory neuron, which reacts towards the potentially damaging or destructing stimuli by conducting probable danger signals towards the brain and the spinal cord.
Proprioceptors are to reflex actions as nociceptors are to pain perception.
I don't think so. All a dichotomous key is is a key to different types of species/animals.
The universe began about 14 billion years ago. Or 13.7 billion