Answer:The hypothesis that eukaryotic cells evolved from a symbiotic association of prokaryotes—endosymbiosis—is particularly well supported by studies of mitochondria and chloroplasts, which are thought to have evolved from bacteria living in large cells.
Explanation:
Its has to be A that's just plain common sense
Answer:
increase anxiety; decreased vulnerability to overreact to stress
Explanation:
Serotonin (5-HT) is a natural neurotransmitter that carries signals between nerve cells (neurons) throughout the body. This neurotransmitter (serotonin) is responsible for regulating many biological functions (e.g., mood, digestion, sleep, etc). Moreover, it has been shown that there is an association between low cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxyindole-acetic acid (5-HIAA, the principal serotonin metabolite in the brain) levels and the risk of developing depression or destructive behaviors. In addition, serotonin concentration can also be elevated in situations of anxiety and/or stress. Antidepressants such as Prozac, Zoloft and Paxil act as serotonin uptake inhibitors that increase serotonin concentration at the synaptic site. Like other drugs, these antidepressants may lead to increase anxiety and decrease the vulnerability to react to stress by downregulating sensitivity to serotonin released during natural stress situations.
Answer:
Peripheral
Explanation:
The nervous system is divided into the central nervous system (CNS) & peripheral nervous system (PNS). The brain and the spinal cord comprise the central nervous system. The peripheral nervous system serves the rest of the body and they branch from the spinal cord. Ii is in the peripheral nervous system that you'll find motor and sensory neurons. The sensory neurons take information to the CNS to be processed. After processing information, the CNS sends back information through the motor neuron of the PNS indicating which action to be taken based on the ‘input’ information.
Answer: . An organelle (think of it as a cell's internal organ) is a membrane bound structure found ... There are actually two different endoplasmic reticuli in a cell: the smooth ... which project into the extracellular space and act like a name tag for the cell.
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