I don’t know but I’m not gonna put somthig random so you get it wrong
Answer:
True
Explanation:
There are several types of cytokines used in cell signaling; interferons, interleukins, tumor necrotic factor, and chemokines. T helper cells mainly produce interleukins. When activated by Antigen-Presenting-cells, t-helper cells produce interleukins that activate B cells and is significant in their proliferation during an infection.
Answer:
Cell adhesion, ion conductivity, and cell signaling.
Explanation: Cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, the carbohydrate layer called the glycocalyx, and the intracellular network of protein fibers called the cytoskeleton. In the field of synthetic biology, cell membranes can be artificially reassembled.
Defective receptor on a cell membrane would have the least effect on Diffusion.
Attachment of acetyl groups to histone promotes transcription.
This mechanism is known as histone acetylation and it is a part of gene expression. The lysine residues inside the N-terminal tail from the histone core of the nucleosome are the substrate for enzymes-histone acetyltransferase which transfer an acetyl functional group from another molecule. Acetylation removes the positive charge on the histones and thus decrease the interaction negatively charged phosphate groups of DNA. As a result, chromatin becomes more relaxed structure and transcription is promoted.
