They have low boiling points
We’ll be using the equation:
dG = dH - TdS (replace ‘d’ with triangle)
I’m going to assume 0 degrees Celsius.
At 0 C (273 K):
dG = dH - TdS
dG = (285,400 J) - (273 K)(-137.14 J/K)
dG = 285,400 J + 37,439.2 J
dG = 322,839.2 J or 322.84 kJ
The dG of this reaction is +322.84 kJ. This reaction is not considered spontaneous.
This answer, in this instance, would be D. If the temperature used in the question is not 0 degrees C, replace the temperature that I used for calculation with the Kelvin temperature given in the problem (K = C + 273), and simplify to find the answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
An element with atomic number 18 is a noble gas.
The element with atomic number 19 will have one extra electron so it can donate one electron or shed one electron to attain noble gas configuration .
It tends to shed one electron to become positively charged ion . Hence they are electro-positive elements .
Similarly the element with atomic number 17 will have one short electron so it can gain one electron to attain noble gas configuration .
They tend to gain one electron to become negatively charged ion . Hence they are electro-negative elements . They have high electronegativity .
