Linda takes her pet German shepherd to a dog park and sees many different breeds of dogs. What is the term for any difference be
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Answer:
30 Liters of 40% acid solution and 10 L of 60% acid solution is needed.
Explanation:
Let volume of the 40% acid solution be x.
Let volume of the 60% acid solution be y.
Volume of solution formed after mixing both solution = 40 L
x + y = 40 L..[1]
Volume of acid 40% solution = 40% of x= 0.4x
Volume of acid 60% solution = 60% of y= 0.6y
Volume of acid formed = 45% of 40 L =
..[2]
Solving [1] and [2]
x = 30 L , y = 10 L
30 Liters of 40% acid solution and 10 L of 60% acid solution is needed.
<u>Answer:</u> The molecular formula for the given organic compound is
<u>Explanation:</u>
The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:
where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.
We are given:
Mass of
Mass of
We know that:
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
<u>For calculating the mass of carbon:</u>
In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.
So, in 39.61 g of carbon dioxide, of carbon will be contained.
<u>For calculating the mass of hydrogen:</u>
In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.
So, in 9.01 g of water, of hydrogen will be contained.
Mass of oxygen in the compound = (13.42) - (10.80 + 1.00) = 1.62 g
To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:
- <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.
Moles of Carbon =
Moles of Hydrogen =
Moles of Oxygen =
- <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.
For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.10 moles.
For Carbon =
For Hydrogen =
For Oxygen =
- <u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.
The ratio of C : H : O = 9 : 10 : 1
Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is
For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.
The equation used to calculate the valency is :
We are given:
Mass of molecular formula = 268.34 g/mol
Mass of empirical formula = 134 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:
Thus, the molecular formula for the given organic compound is .