Answer: A. debit of $3,745 to Premium on Bonds Payable.
Explanation:
The carrying value of the bonds at redemption date is $103,745.
The bonds retired however, had a face value of $100,000.
The company therefore paid a premium on these bonds which is:
= 103,745 - 100,000
= $3,745
This amount will be debited to the Premium on Bonds Payable account.
Answer:
a) When interest rates on U.S. government securities increases, then the Federal Reserve sells those securities in the open market in order to decrease the money supply. This is contractionary monetary policy of the Federal Reserve. As interest rates are indirectly affected by open market operations, the Federal Reserve sells securities on the open market to reduce the amount of money in circulation to combat rising inflation in the economy.
(b) The federal funds rate, the interest rates charged on the loans to individuals and firms and the rates of bank deposits will increase. As a result, the demand for bank deposits will increase and the demand for other debt securities will decrease. This in turn will increase the yield offered on these instruments.
Answer:
- a. monetary policy is completely ineffective, whereas fiscal policy is highly effective.
- a. monetary policy is completely ineffective, whereas fiscal policy is highly effective.
Explanation:
When the LM curve is horizontal, a change in money supply will not impact interest rates which would make monetary supply completely ineffective because people will be able to keep borrowing regardless of the money supply level in the economy.
If the IS curve is vertical, it means that output is independent of interest rates. This would again render monetary supply completely ineffective as output will not change as a result of a change in money supply. Fiscal policy will still work however because it would lead to more output being created via the multiplier process.
Answer:
The answer is household selling a resource in the factor market which is the same thing as business buying resource in the factor market
Explanation:
Factor market is a market in which factors of production e.g land, capital, labor are bought and sold.
In the question above, Jim(household or labor) is working at a restaurant (firm or business). This means Jim is selling his resource(labor) in the factor market while the restaurant is buying the resource(labor) in the factor market.
Answer:
A liquidated damages clause
Explanation:
A liquidated damages clause or provision is included in an agreement specifying an amount of money that establishes the damages that will be recovered by one party in the event of another party's breach to the contract.
Liquidated damages are agreed upon by parties to the contract at the time of signing the agreement.
In this scenario, the provision of $1,000 in the agreement constitutes a liquidated damages clause.