Explanation:
Mitochondria and chloroplast are organelles found in a plant cell. However, chloroplast is absent in an animal but mitochondria is found in both.
Mitochondria generates energy for the cell in the form of ATP using oxygen and nutrients while Chloroplast is the site for photosynthesis in a plant cell.
35 grasshoppers/10 square meters has the highest population density.
- The highest population density of grasshoppers is 35 grasshoppers/10 square meters because more number of organisms are present in less area as compared to other population density.
- In the option i.e. 40 grasshoppers/20 square meters and 50 grasshoppers/30 square meters have more number of organisms but the area is also greater.
- And we know that high population density means more number of organisms in less area so we can conclude that 35 grasshoppers/10 square meters has the highest population density.
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Species are single organisms that are able to reproduce, while a population is a group of species living in the same general area.
Answer:
a. Stabilizing selection
Explanation:
Babies lower than 5.5lbs would suffer from various disorder because of low birth weight as their body would not be able to compete as well they would have weak immune system and malnourishment. Whereas high birth weight carry the equally above risk as their body wont be able to cope up and organs become insensitive to various hormones. for the survival the birth weight should be within a median range so that it would be favorable for themselves and surroundings.
Stabilizing selection occurs when a population stabilizes on a particular trait value and genetic diversity decreases. As in this example, an average baby weight has to favour against extreme variation for it's better survival.
therefore, this is an example of stabilizing selection.
