The protein structures can be classified into four levels, namely the primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure, and quaternary structure. The primary structure is the simplest of all the structures. When all the hydrogen bonds are disrupted, the secondary, tertiary and the quaternary structures gets disrupted, which leads the protein to the most simplest structural form, that is the primary structure. In this structure, the a carbon atom is bonded to hydrogen atom, carboxyl group, amino group, and an 'R' group.
Answer:
The cell must replicated DNA because when the cell divides, the daughter cells must have identical copies of DNA. DNA replication occurs in the S phase during interphase of the cell cycle.
Some limiting factors that the Orca population experienced while in captivity include food and dissolved oxygen.
<h3>What is Limiting factor?</h3>
This refers to any variable or factor in the environment which limits the population expansion of a given species.
In the case of Orca they are present in the sea and need food and dissolved oxygen to survive which is why it acts as a limiting factor due to their absence causing a decline in population.
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