Answer:
Option b
Explanation:
Fred in the scenario is demonstrating hindsight bias.
Hindsight bias is also referred as the phenomena of 'knew-it-all-along' and can be defined as the tendency of some people for the perception of the events or over estimation of one's ability to make predictions about the results of any event that could not have been probably predicted.
The hindsight bias might serve as the major cause of the generation of over confidence in an individual about the predictions of the events that can occur in the future.
The answer is subconscious. It is because our subconscious is the part of the mind in every individual in which a person is not fully aware of all the things around him or her but in a way these influences other people without knowing it and the defense mechanism are the one responsible for protecting an individual in things that may affect the person without knowing it such as his or her feelings.
The sand will get Warmer fast than the water
Their spirits where committed to what they believed in, and their attitude was positive and they didn't question there leaders.