The body constantly makes new cells for the purposes of growth or the replacement of old, damaged, or recently dead cells.
Answer:
Oncogenes result from a mutation in proto-oncogenes.
Explanation:
- Protooncogenes control the growth and division of cells.
- The proteins encoded by proto-oncogenes include growth factors, growth factor receptors, transcription factors and signal transducers.
- They contribute to the transformation process by driving cell proliferation or reducing sensitivity to cell death.
- Several types of genetic and epigenetic changes convert these proto-oncogenes to oncogenes.
- Oncogenes arise due to the changes that increases the expression of proto-oncogenes .
- Oncogenes are one of the causes of cancers.
A proto-oncogenes can turn into oncogene by following ways:
- A point mutation such as deletion, insertion and substitution in the proto-oncogene can lead to formation of oncogenes.
- Chromosomal translocation may result in activation of proto-oncogene as seen in Burkitt's lymphoma.
- Insertion of a mobile genetic material such as retrovirus changes the gene expression, but leaves their coding sequence intact.
- Activation of proto-oncogene can also occur from reduplication and amplification of DNA sequence.
Some birds prioritize blending in with their environment while other species of birds have bright and effervescent feathers in order to attract a mate.
Hope this helps!
Because we have smelled them so long we are used to them
Answer:
30meter per second
Explanation:
Given that
Distance = 3000 meters
Time = 100seconds
Speed = distance /time
Substituting the values
Speed = 3000/100
Speed = 30meter per second
The average speed needed to cover the travelling will be 30meter per second.
