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kirza4 [7]
2 years ago
15

In 1859, Charles Darwin wrote, "The affinities of all the beings of the same class have sometimes been represented by a great tr

ee... As buds give rise by growth to fresh buds, and these if vigorous, branch out and overtop on all sides many a feebler branch, so by generation I believe it has been with the great Tree of Life, which fills with its dead and broken branches the crust of the earth, and covers the surface with its ever branching and beautiful ramifications." At the base of the evolutionary tree of all life is __________.
Biology
1 answer:
Grace [21]2 years ago
6 0

The full statement is this: In 1859, Charles Darwin wrote, 'The ........................... ...... At the based of the evolutionary tree of all life is AN ORGANISM THAT IS A COMMON ANCESTOR TO ALL LIVING ORGANISMS.

In biology, evolution has to do with gradual but constant changes in the overall form of living organism. Scientists believe that all life forms came from a common ancestor; it is through the process of evolution and natural selection that primitive life forms developed into higher forms of living organisms. In short, what the statement given in the question is trying to say is that ALL LIVING ORGANISMS ARE RELATED BECAUSE THEY HAVE A COMMON ROOT (A COMMON ANCESTOR).

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Answer:

a. transcription

Explanation:

<em>Sugar transport in phloem is referred to as pressure flow and it involves the movement of sugar through the phloem vascular tissue from the regions where sugar is synthesized (by photosynthesis) to other parts of the plant's body that require sugar.</em>

The parts of plants where sugar is synthesized (usually the leaf) is known as sugar source while the parts where they are transported is referred to as the source. Sources are usually areas of of high osmotic concentration and high water pressure while sinks are usually areas of low osmotic concentration and low water pressure.

<em>Hence, sugar transport in the phloem can be said to be influenced by the rate of sugar production at the source (rate of photosynthesis), turgor pressure as well as sugar concentration in sinks and sources.</em>

The only option that has no known effect on sugar transport in the phloem is transcription.

The correct option is a.

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Mendel’s law of segregation -  each gamete receives one gene copy selected randomly.  

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