Cost of each smarties is 5 cents and cost of each jujubes is 2 cents.
Solution:
Let x be the smarties and y be the jujubes.
Cost of 6 smarties and 5 jujubes = 40 cents
⇒ 6x + 5y = 40 ---------- (1)
Cost of 3 smarties and 2 jujubes = 19 cents
⇒ 3x + 2y = 19 ---------- (2)
Subtract 3x on both sides.
⇒ 2y = 19 – 3x
Divide by 2 on both sides.
---------- (3)
Substitute this in equation (1), we get
![$6x+5\left(\frac{19-3x}{2}\right)=40](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%246x%2B5%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B19-3x%7D%7B2%7D%5Cright%29%3D40)
![$6x+\left(\frac{95-15x}{2}\right)=40](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%246x%2B%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B95-15x%7D%7B2%7D%5Cright%29%3D40)
Multiply 6x by
, we get
![$\frac{12x}{2} +\frac{95-15x}{2}=40](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%5Cfrac%7B12x%7D%7B2%7D%20%2B%5Cfrac%7B95-15x%7D%7B2%7D%3D40)
Multiply by 2 on both sides, we get
12x + 95 – 15x = 80
–3x + 95 = 80
Subtract 95 from both sides, we get
–3x = –15
Divide by –3 on both sides,
x = 5
Substitute x = 5 in equation (3)
![$\Rightarrow y=\frac{19-3(5)}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%5CRightarrow%20y%3D%5Cfrac%7B19-3%285%29%7D%7B2%7D)
⇒ y = 2
Hence cost of each smarties is 5 cents and cost of each jujubes is 2 cents.