Answer: 10.13%
Explanation:
The after-tax return on the preferred shares would be:
= After-tax return + Premium required
= (8.8% * (1 - 25%)) + 1%
= 7.6%
For the preferred stock to be issued at par with the above after tax return:
= After tax return / ( 1 - tax)
= 7.6% ( 1 - 25%)
= 10.13%
Answer:
Part A)
Inflation Rate = 12% - 4%
Inflation rate = 8%
Part B)
If the genuine income was higher, the expansion level would diminish subject to the buyer's spending limitations. As such, they will make a similar measure of cash yet their buying power per dollar will increase.
Part C)
in the current scenario, increment in cash would cause the expansion rate to increment. On the off chance that we consider the past and occasions, for example, hyperinflation, take a gander at what the reason was. Governments were printing cash to pay obligations, which was diminishing the estimation of their money. Right now, would get paid and race to the store to go through their cash in light of the fact that their dollars today may just be worth 50 pennies tomorrow or at times, the following hour. Thus, our answer is if the speed of cash continues developing, expansion will continue developing also. These two factors are star repetitive with one another significance they move together.
Answer:
<h2>The answer, in this case,would be option D. given in the answer choice or closed.</h2>
Explanation:
- A closed system strategy basically signifies a confined and a non transparent business strategy which is characterized by a limited interaction between the concerned company or business organizations and its customers.
- Under the closed system, the companies or business organizations often stick to their traditional or conventional products and services and are usually not open or receptive to contemporary and recent market trends and patterns adopted by their competitors.
- In this case, Print and Copy mostly relies on their selling existing product lines which have traditionally yielded higher revenue and consolidated company's market share in the industry in comparison to its market competitors. It also doesn't depend much on product modification based on respective customer feedback and reviews to enhance customer satisfaction and market goodwill or reputation,thereby,exhibiting infrequent and limited business and customer interaction.
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