Recombination is the method by which organisms can randomly assort their genotypes amongst each other to create offspring with a different haplotype than either of its parents. This can be done by either copying sequences from one homologous chromosome to another (no physical exchange) or crossing over (physical exchange.
Crossing over is a mechanism in eukaryotes by which recombination can occur, in which the two homologous chromosomes contributed by both parents literally cross over and break at certain points to exchange certain sections of the chromosomes amongst each together.
Self fertilizing organisms typically do not produce offspring that are genetically identical. However, this has an inbreeding effect on its offspring, since it is recombining from the same genotype and so has a higher chance of producing homozygous offspring. This is very detrimental for mammals and some eukaryotes, but in some other organisms such as bacteria, homozygosity is typically not an issue.
“The nth term of the following types of sequences can be found out using the following Formulas:
1.Arithmetic Progression(AP) : here, the consecutive terms differ by a common difference (d).
tn= a+(n-1)d
Where,
a= is the first term of the sequence,
n= nth term
d= common difference
2. Geometric Progression(GP):
Here, the consequtive terms differ by a common ratio (r).
Tn= ar^(n-1)
where,
a = first term
r = common ratio
tn= nth term
3.Harmonic Progression (H.P):
It is the reciprocal of AP.
To find nth term of a HP, first convert it into AP and then apply the tn formula for the sequence and take the reciprocal of the obtained tn again.
Hope the answer helps you!!”
The skin acts as a barrier for protecting the body from the harmful things such as sun rays, moisture, cold.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Skin plays an important role in regulating body temperature. It helps to prevent harmful substances enter into our body, and does not allow to loss water in our body. Its form the barrier that prevents harmful substances and microorganisms enter in our body.
Our skin is the protecting layers and against loss of water and blood from our body. Its help us to maintain the constant body temperature. The important role of the skin us to protect our body from the ultraviolet rays.
In the periodic tables metals are on the left side and nonmetals are in the right side.... so we can know whether an element is metal or nonmetal by it's position on the periodic table..
Answer:
they are both space stations
Explanation:
trust me it's correct (: !
