Answer:
<span>Increasing concentration, temperature and surface area will increase the yield of products.
Explanation:
Concentration:
Increase in concentration of reactants will increase the number of reactants per unit volume. Therefore, the probability of collisions will increase hence, it will result in the increase in yield.
Temperature:
Increase in temperature increases the kinetic energy of reactants. Therefore, the increase in velocity of reactants results in the collisions with high energy. It makes it feasible for reactants to attain the optimum energy (activation energy) to convert into products with good yield.
Surface Area:
The reactants in grinded / powder form reacts fast as compared to solid form. In fact, grinding results in increase of the surface area of reactants. Greater surface area increases the probability of reactants to colloid. Hence, increases the yield.</span>
The correct answer would be 8.71 × 10<span>–10</span>
Oxygen (O), Sulphur (S) and Selenium (Se) have similar chemical properties because they all have the same number of electrons in their outermost shells.
Atoms with the same number of electrons in their outermost shells can be found in the same group.
A group consists of elements arranged in the same column (from top to bottom) on the periodic table. Elements on the same group have similar chemical properties.
Oxygen (O), Sulphur (S) and Selenium (Se) are in group eight. All three elements are highly electronegative and have 6 electrons in their outermost shell. They also carry ab charge of -2.
To learn more about the periodic table, visit:
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