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miss Akunina [59]
1 year ago
15

Briefly account for the following relative values:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sedbober [7]1 year ago
4 0

The melting points of Na and K are 89°C and 63°C, respectively because of weak attractive force.

Sodium and potassium belongs to group 1.

<h3>What is atomic radii? </h3>

The distance of the outermost shell to the nucleus is called atomic radii.

As we go down the group, new shell is added which means number of shell increase as we go down the group.

Due to increase in the number of shells, the distance of outermost shell to the positively charged nucleus increase.Due to which atomic radius increase.

Due to increase in the atomic radii, the nuclear force of attraction on outermost shell decreases down the group.

This decrease in the nuclear force of attraction cause decrease in the melting point.

We can say that, melting point of a compound is inversely proportional to the atomic radii.

Therefore, melting point of sodium is less than the potassium atom.

Thus, we concluded that the melting points of Na and K are 89°C and 63°C, respectively because of weak attractive force.

learn more about melting point:

brainly.com/question/20551307

#SPJ4

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g Enter your answer in the provided box. If 30.8 mL of lead(II) nitrate solution reacts completely with excess sodium iodide sol
Ronch [10]

Answer:

M=0.0637M

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaI(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)

Thus, for 0.904 g of precipitate, that is lead (II) iodide, we can compute the initial moles of lead (II) ions in lead (II) nitrate:

n_{Pb^{2+}}=0.904gPbI_2*\frac{1molPbI_2}{461gPbI_2}*\frac{1molPb(NO_3)_2}{1molPbI_2}  *\frac{1molPb^{2+}}{1molPb(NO_3)_2} =1.96x10^{-3}molPb^{2+}

Finally, the resulting molarity in 30.8 mL (0.0308 L):

M=\frac{1.96x10^{-3}molPb^{2+}}{0.0308L}\\ \\M=0.0637M

Regards.

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following reactions are possible if sodium is more reactive than aluminum, 3 iron, and lead?
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Answer:

Reaction I: Sodium + Aluminum chloride →Sodium chloride + Aluminum

Explanation:

Sodium being more reactive means that it will take the place of aluminium in whats called a displacement reaction and form.

Sodium chloride + Aluminum

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Imagine the earth's hydrosphere began to dry up and disappear. all of the following would be affected except
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2b. 12 grams of C8H18 react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. How many grams of CO2 are produced?
likoan [24]

Answer:

37.1g are produced

Explanation:

The combustion of C₈H₁₈ is:

C₈H₁₈ + 25/2O₂ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O

<em>Where 1 mole of C₈H₁₈ produce 8 moles of CO₂</em>

<em />

To find the mass of CO₂ that is produced we need to convert the mass of C₈H₁₈ with molar mass. Then, with the chemical equation, we can find the moles of CO₂ and its mass, as follows:

<em>Moles C₈H₁₈ -Molar mass: 114.2g/mol-</em>

12g C₈H₁₈ * (1mol / 114.2g) = 0.105 moles of C₈H₁₈

<em>Moles CO₂:</em>

As 1 mole of C₈H₁₈ produce 8 moles of CO₂, 0.105 moles of C₈H₁₈ produce:

0.105 moles of C₈H₁₈ * (8moles CO₂ / 1mole C₈H₁₈) = 0.84 moles of CO₂

<em>Mass CO₂ -Molar mass: 44.01g/mol-:</em>

0.84 moles of CO₂ * (44.01g / mol) = 37.0g of CO₂ ≈

<h3>37.1g are produced</h3>
4 0
2 years ago
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