In both species repeated pairing of a CS and US eventually produces a CR in response to the CS alone. In the sea-slug this is a very direct process, in the species we have been discussing in these lectures - rats, dogs, humans and so on - I hope you have seen that it is far from being so simple.
The constitution was written so it could be amended to adjust to the needs of the world. The founding fathers knew that as time progressed things would change. That is why the constitution has clauses that are open for interpretation. (ex. the necessary and proper clause. this gives the power to change views and verdicts as seen fit)
1. dependent: mice’s weight. independent: amount of amino acid
2. dependent: plant’s height. independent: color of lights
3. dependent: amount of ammonia released.
independent: type of fish food
4. dependent: plant height. independent: temperature of water
5. dependent: tadpole’s development
independent: protein supplement or not