<span>During the recent financial crisis, many financial managers and corporate officers have been criticized for (c) Large salaries. This criticism is certainly justified given that most executives received exorbitant compensation despite a plunge in the value of their companies. Thus, their salaries are not justifiable as they are not serving the needs of the shareholders whose interest they should serve. </span>
Answer:
A. Primary Social Stakeholders
Explanation:
Primary social stakeholders are people directly benefiting from or affected by a particular business activity, which can be distribution of a product or a change to a service agreement, this people have a direct stake in the firm i.e. customers, employees, stockholders, creditors, suppliers, or anyone else with a financial interest in the product or situation of the firm.
The cost of underestimating the demand is considered a revenue loss that arises due to cancellation of flight costing $134. Hence, cost of underetimating the demand is

.
The cost of overestimating the demand is known as rewards. For example, free round trip ticket worth $263. Hence, the cost of overestimating the demand is

.

The z-score that yields a p-value of 0.3375 is -0.4193.
Thus, super discount airlines should overbook the flight by 35 + (-0.4193 x 24) = 35 - 10.0632 = 24.9368 = 25 seats.
Therefore, super discount airlines should overbook the flight by 25 seats.
Answer:
a. Premium
b. Discount
c. Discount
Explanation:
a. Valley issued $300,000 of bonds with a stated interest rate of 7 percent. At the time of issue, the market rate of interest for similar investments was 6 percent.
Premium (discount) = Bond's stated interest rate - Market rate of interest for similar investments = 7% - 6% = 1% premium
Therefore, Valley's bond will sell at a premium.
b. Spring issued $220,000 of bonds with a stated interest rate of 5 percent. At the time of issue, the market rate of interest for similar investments was 6 percent.
Premium (discount) = Bond's stated interest rate - Market rate of interest for similar investments = 5% - 6% = -1% discount
Therefore, Spring's bond will sell at a discount.
c. River Inc. issued $150,000 of callable bonds with a stated interest rate of 5 percent. The bonds were callable at 102. At the date of issue, the market rate of interest was 6 percent for similar investments.
Premium (discount) = Bond's stated interest rate - Market rate of interest for similar investments = 5% - 6% = -1% discount
Therefore, River Inc.'s bond will sell at a discount.