Answer: C. $0
Explanation:
When including initial costs in a project's cash-flow, the relevant costs are those that henceforth will be spent on the project. Sunk costs are not to be included because they have already been incurred and cannot be recovered.
Research and Development costs have already been incurred and so are sunk costs. Hence they are not to be included in the initial cash-flow for the project.
Benefits: You do not have to carry large amounts of cash with you
drawbacks: You have to pay interest rates
it is technically a loan
hope this helps
Answer:
The main source of conflict that occured between the supervisors and the HR departments at Sand Corporation was the division of power that occurred between the Supervisors and the HR departments
Explanation:
The main source of conflict between the supervisors and the HR departments at Sand Corporation was the division of power that occurred between the Supervisors and the HR departments reason been that the supervisors feel that the power and authority that should have been with them or vested on them for hiring, compensation, appraisal, as well as training and pay increases has been appropriated and carried out by the HR departments.
WHILE the HR managers or HR departments on the other hand want to keep the authority to themselves because they believed and known that authority is a source of power.
Answer:
c. The present value of the perpetuity has to be higher than the present value of either the ordinary annuity or the annuity due
Explanation:
Considering the following statements:
- the ordinary perpetuity, the payments must occur on the first day of each monthly period. Hence this statement is incorrect.
- The ordinary annuity would be more valuable than the annuity due if both had a life of 10 years. Incorrect.
- In case of perpetuity the times is not limited, hence would get the higher return.
Answer:
Cualitativa
Dado que están interesados en las razones (las cuales no son una variable numérica), la recopilación de información y la investigación será de tipo cualitativa para poder conocer las razones o motivos por los que la gente ha dejado de comprar.
Explanation:
En investigación hay dos tipos principales de métodos:
- La investigación cuantitativa, que se basa en la recolección de datos y variables numéricas y la relación que existe entre ellas.
- La investigación cualitativa, la cual se base en la recolección de datos de tipo no numérico y que no pueden ser medidas con números (por ejemplo opiniones).
En este ejemplo la empresa quiere saber por qué han decrecido sus ventas, dado que están interesados en las razones (las cuales no son una variable numérica), la recopilación de información y la investigación será de tipo cualitativa para poder conocer las razones o motivos por los que la gente ha dejado de comprar.