What’s the answer to 12
2 answers:
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Answer:
a) the distance that the solid steel sphere sliding down the ramp without friction is 1.55 m
b) the distance that a solid steel sphere rolling down the ramp without slipping is 1.31 m
c) the distance that a spherical steel shell with shell thickness 1.0 mm rolling down the ramp without slipping is 1.2 m
d) the distance that a solid aluminum sphere rolling down the ramp without slipping is 1.31 m
Explanation:
Given that;
height of the ramp h1 = 0.40 m
foot of the ramp above the floor h2 = 1.50 m
assuming R = 15 mm = 0.015 m
density of steel = 7.8 g/cm³
density of aluminum = 2.7 g/cm³
a) distance that the solid steel sphere sliding down the ramp without friction;
we know that
distance = speed × time
d = vt --------let this be equ 1
according to the law of conservation of energy
mgh₁ = mv²
v² = 2gh₁
v = √(2gh₁)
from the second equation; s = ut + at²
that is; t = √(2h₂/g)
so we substitute for equations into equation 1
d = √(2gh₁) × √(2h₂/g)
d = √(2gh₁) × √(2h₂/g)
d = 2√( h₁h₂ )
we plug in our values
d = 2√( 0.40 × 1.5 )
d = 1.55 m
Therefore, the distance that the solid steel sphere sliding down the ramp without friction is 1.55 m
b)
distance that a solid steel sphere rolling down the ramp without slipping;
we know that;
mgh₁ = mv² +
ω²
mgh₁ = mv² +
(
mR²) ω²
v = √( gh₁ )
so we substitute √( gh₁ ) for v and t = √(2h₂/g) in equation 1;
d = vt
d = √( gh₁ ) × √(2h₂/g)
d = 1.69√( h₁h₂ )
we substitute our values
d = 1.69√( 0.4 × 1.5 )
d = 1.31 m
Therefore, the distance that a solid steel sphere rolling down the ramp without slipping is 1.31 m
c)
distance that a spherical steel shell with shell thickness 1.0 mm rolling down the ramp without slipping;
we know that;
mgh₁ = mv² +
ω²
mgh₁ = mv² +
(
mR²) ω²
v = √( gh₁ )
so we substitute √( gh₁ ) for v and t = √(2h₂/g) in equation 1 again
d = vt
d = √( gh₁ ) × √(2h₂/g)
d = 1.549√( h₁h₂ )
d = 1.549√( 0.4 × 1.5 )
d = 1.2 m
Therefore, the distance that a spherical steel shell with shell thickness 1.0 mm rolling down the ramp without slipping is 1.2 m
d) distance that a solid aluminum sphere rolling down the ramp without slipping.
we know that;
mgh₁ = mv² +
ω²
mgh₁ = mv² +
(
mR²) ω²
v = √( gh₁ )
so we substitute √( gh₁ ) for v and t = √(2h₂/g) in equation 1;
d = vt
d = √( gh₁ ) × √(2h₂/g)
d = 1.69√( h₁h₂ )
we substitute our values
d = 1.69√( 0.4 × 1.5 )
d = 1.31 m
Therefore, the distance that a solid aluminum sphere rolling down the ramp without slipping is 1.31 m
Answer:
Work done = -220,000 Joules.
Explanation:
<u>Given the following data;</u>
Mass = 1100kg
Initial velocity = 20m/s
To find workdone, we would calculate the kinetic energy possessed by the car.
Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.
Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;
Where,
- K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.
- M represents mass measured in kilograms.
- V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.
Substituting into the equation, we have;
K.E = 220,000J
Therefore, the workdone to bring the car to rest would be -220,000 Joules because the braking force is working to oppose the motion of the car.
At a distance of 469.2 m from the original point below the airplane.
Explanation:
First of all, we have to calculate the time it takes for the sack to reach the ground.
To do so, we just analyze its vertical motion, which is a free-fall motion, so we can use the suvat equation:
where, taking downward as positive direction:
s = 300 m is the vertical displacement
u = 0 is the initial vertical velocity
t is the time
is the acceleration of gravity
Solving for t, we find the it takes for the sack to reach the ground:
Now we analyze the horizontal motion. The horizontal velocity of the pack is constant (since there are no forces along the horizontal direction) and equal to the initial speed of the airplane, so:
We also know the total time of flight,
t = 7.82 s
Therefore, we can find the horizontal distance travelled by the sack:
So, the sack will land 469.2 m from the original point below the airplane.
Learn more about free fall and projectile motion:
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