Answer:
Chronological;
Lower
Explanation:
Since a six years old can conclude the puzzle in five minutes and Bailey took eight minutes to get it done, It can be assumed that his age is not up to six hence his inability to solve the puzzle quicker because according to Binet, a child will be able to solve a certain difficulty at a particular age.
Giving a rat some food in the same half of the cage as the bar experimenters want it to press is an example of shaping.
<h3>What is
shaping?</h3>
A conditioning paradigm known as shaping is frequently used to analyze behavior in experiments. Differential reinforcement of subsequent approximations is the technique utilized. B. F. Skinner first used pigeons to demonstrate it before expanding to include dogs, dolphins, humans, and other species.
By encouraging behaviors that advance toward the desired behavior, shaping affects behavior (operant response). Organisms can be trained to behave in ways that would only sometimes if ever, happen naturally through shaping.
Methods of Shaping Behavior:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction.
- Schedules of reinforcement.
To know more about B. F. Skinner refer to: brainly.com/question/802392
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Below are the choices that can be found from other sources:
<span>A) the end of World War I
B) the beginning of the Cold War
C) the end of the Reconstruction Era
D) the beginning of the Great Depression
The answer is th</span>e beginning of the Cold War
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<span>The Laws of man are to be based on the laws of God. </span>