Economy comes from the Greek words household and manage which basically mean a are where production , distribution , or trade and consumption of goods and services by different agencies in a given location.
Answer:
At the markets eqilibirium , the quantity demand and the quantity supplied will be equal.If there is a shortage, the quantity demand will be larger than the quantity supplied. If there is a surplus , the quantity demand will be smaller than the quantity supplied.
Explanation:
Answer:
e. (b) and (c) only
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.
Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.
Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.
The key components of a tradeable pollution permit system include;
I. The issuance of a fixed number of permits to new and existing business firms that emit pollutants.
II. A means through which permits can be exchanged among polluters such as new business firms being able to pay existing firms to reduce their emissions below a specific standard.
Answer:
a. Calculate the price elasticity of supply for Aji's Chocolate Factory in February
b. Calculate the price elasticity of supply for Aji's Chocolate Factory in March
c. If Aji's Factory is nearly at full capacity of production in March, what will happen to Aji's Factory price elasticity of supply in April?
- If the company is producing at full capacity, then its price elasticity of supply will be perfectly inelastic even if the price increases. This is because any increase in price will not affect the quantity supplied because the company cannot increase it even if they wanted to.
Explanation:
price elasticity of supply = % change in quantity supplied / % change in price
It measures the proportional change in the quantity supplied that producers will make given a 1% change in the price of their product.
PES February = [(110 - 80)/80] / [(2.5 - 2)/2] = 0.375 / 0.25 = 1.5
PES March = [(140 - 110)/110] / [(3 - 2.5)/2.5] = 0.273 / 0.2 = 1.36
D
Lump-sum taxes are described as regressive taxes, meaning that the more income one has, the less they pay in proportion of their income to tax. As a result, they all pay the same, which coincides with D.
