The disorder where the grandfather and the grandchild are affected is related with the X chromosome and is called Sex linked or X linked disorder.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
All the sex linked disorders are recessive in character i.e the normal allele is dominant over the mutated allele. In females, there are 2 X chromosomes, so the mutated allele is only expressed when there are both the mutated alleles, else its masked by the dominant normal allele. But in males, there's only one X chromosome, so if a mutated allele is present, it's readily expressed.
If the Grandfather is diseased, then he must have that mutated allele in X chromosome. Through reproduction, its received by the mother, but she is normal because the other allele received from grandmother was normal. But mother has one of the X chromosomes with mutated allele, which is received by the grandson who again becomes diseased.
So the disorder must be X linked disorder
Answer: metagenomics
Explanation:
Metagenomics is the study of the collective genome of the microorganisms obtain from the environment. The study can provide details of the microbial diversity and ecology for a particular environment. It allows the identification of the specific microbial species from the mixture of genomic samples. The metagenomics is useful in solving the problems related to other fields such as medicine, agriculture, engineering and ecology.
Regardless of the tools they use, scientists conduct modern ecological research using three basic approaches:
• observing
• experimenting
• modeling
All of these approaches rely on the application of scientific methods to guide ecological inquiry.
Answer:
A. pie chart
Explanation:
it's easier and can be understood very well
