Answer:
The answer is:
10% fixed rate = Company X's external borrowing (rate);
11.8% fixed rate = Company Y's payment to X (rate);
LIBOR + 1.5% = Company X's payment to Y (rate);
LIBOR + 1.5% = Company Y's external borrowing rate.
Explanation:
First, X will borrow at 10% fixed and Y will borrow at LIBOR + 1.5% floating; both at notational principal of $10 million.
Then; they will enter into a interest swap where:
- X will pay to the swap the interest rate of Libor +1.5% and receive from the swap the fixed interest rate of 11.8%. Thus, X interest income and interest expenses will be: Borrowed at fixed 10% and payment at Libor+1.5% to the swap; Receipt of 11.8% from the Swap=> Net effect: X borrowed at LIBOR - 0.3% ( saving of 0.3%).
- Y will pay to the swap the fixed interest rate 11.8% and receive from the swap LIBOR +1.5%. Thus, Y interest income and interest expenses will be: Borrowed at LIBOR +1.5 and payment 11.8% fixed to the swap; Receipt of Libor + 1.5% from Bthe Swap=> Net effect: Y borrowed at 11.8% fixed ( saving of 0.2%).
The answer would be D. Think of his nice clothing and gold. This shows that this person has a lot of money, showing success.
The answer in the space provided is utilitarianism. It is
because they are more focus on both of universal ethics and the utilitarianism
in terms of building their product for the sake of their customers in order to
meet the consumer’s needs.
Answer:
Price falls, output rises
Explanation:
We know that the ethanol is used as an input in the production of gasoline. So, if the price of ethanol is lower then this will reduce the cost of production of gasoline. If the cost of production of ethanol is lower then this will give an incentive to the producers of gasoline to produce more and supply more.
This will shift the supply curve of gasoline rightwards, as a result there is a fall in the equilibrium price level and increase in the equilibrium quantity of gasoline.