ANSWER
-2 shift the graph of the basic function down by 2 units.
EXPLANATION
The given cosine function is:

This equation can be rewritten as:

We compare this to

The effect d has on the graph is that, it shifts the graph up by d units.
If d is negative the graph shifts down by d units.
Since d=-2, the graph will shift down by 2 units.
Answer:
27.8 per mile.
Step-by-step explanation:
417 divided by 15 equals 27.8 miles per gallon
miles/ gallon
/ = per
so
417/ 15
27.8 gallons
Answer:
9m + 16n
Step-by-step explanation:
14m+2n-5m+20m-6n
9m+2n+20n-6n
add like variable
9m + 16n
Answer:
0.56 milligrams
Step-by-step explanation:
Put 6 where t is and do the arithmetic.
M(6) = 50·e^(-0.75·6) = 50·e^-4.5 ≈ 0.56 . . . . milligrams