Answer:
lichen
Explanation:
Common examples of pioneer species include bacteria, lichen, mosses, and fungi.
Answer:
Natural selection disrupts the genetic equilibrium by favoring the genes for the traits that impart survival advantage to individuals.
Explanation:
Natural selection refers to the unequal survival rate of individuals of a population due to the presence of some beneficial adaptive genetic trait. These individuals are able to survive more and leave more progeny. Over generations, the population has increased number of these individuals leading to evolution of a population with different allele frequencies.
For example, the frequency of gene for antibiotic resistance in the bacterial population was increased once humans started using antibiotics to control the bacterial population. This led to the evolution of the bacterial population with antibiotic resistance.
The amount of the 30 gram-sample that will remain after 270 years is 6.61 grams
<h3>How to determine the number of half-lives </h3>
We'll begin by obtaining the number of half lives that has elapsed. This can be obtained as follow:
- Half-life (t½) = 96 years
- Time (t) = 270 years
- Number of half-lives (n) =?
n = t / t½
n = 270 / 99
n = 2.8125
<h3>How to determine the amount remaining </h3>
- Original amount (N₀) = 30 grams
- Number of half-lives (n) = 2.8125
- Amount remaining (N) =?
The amount remaing can be obtained as follow:
N = N₀ / 2^n
N = 30 / 2^2.8125
N = 6.61 grams
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