Answer:
c
Explanation:
Nitrogen has a number of important uses. It can be used to replace air and eliminate oxidation of materials. Its most important use is in creating ammonia, which in turn is used to make fertilizer and explosives. Liquid nitrogen is used as a refrigerant for very low temperatures
The correct answers (c.) punctuated equilibrium.Punctuated equilibrium is a mode of evolution that the certain foraminifera (shelled protozoa) represents. It is , in fact, the hypothesis of the evolutionary development of rapid episodes that is marked between long periods of little or even with no change at all.
Answer:
Genetic drift is a mechanism of evolution in which allele frequencies of a population change over generations due to chance (sampling error).
Genetic drift occurs in all populations of non-infinite size, but its effects are strongest in small populations.
Genetic drift may result in the loss of some alleles (including beneficial ones) and the fixation.
Genetic drift can have major effects when a population is sharply reduced in size by a natural disaster (bottleneck effect) or when a small group splits off from the main population to found a colony (founder effect).
Answer:
A a(birth rate+immigration)-(death rate)
