When water vapor condenses during the formation of clouds, energy is released into the atmosphere through the process of latent heating.
Huge amounts of solar energy are absorbed during the evaporation process. There is no thermal equilibrium in protostars. They emit radiation that causes them to lose energy, but their interior temperatures aren't hot enough to start nuclear fusion to replenish the energy. They consequently tighten and warm up. Fusion can replace the energy they are losing once they are heated enough on the inside (about 107 K). The gas atoms start to collide more and get closer together as the cloud gets smaller, which warms them up. The cloud keeps shrinking and heating up until the force of gravity is balanced by the pressure from the heat.
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The diagram that shows how sunlight is radiated back into the Earth’s atmosphere as heat(infrared radiation) is of the Greenhouse effect.
The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon that occurs on Earth and heats up our atmosphere.
The name of this effect is derived from a greenhouse, which is used to grow crops in a special environment.
A greenhouse is basically a house that is made up of glass. The glass allows heat to enter the house but it does not allow the heat to escape to the outside thus keeping the greenhouse warm.
Some gases that are responsible for this effect are known as greenhouse gases. These gases are carbon dioxide, methane, chloro- fluoro carbons, etc.
These gases trap the heat of the sun and raise the temperature of Earth thus causing global warming.
Thus, the diagram that shows how sunlight is radiated back into the Earth’s atmosphere as heat(infrared radiation) is of the Greenhouse effect.
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Answer:
Fnet = 0
Explanation:
- Since the block slides across the floor at constant speed, this means that it's not accelerated.
- According Newton's 2nd Law, if the acceleration is zero, the net force on the sliding mass must be zero.
- This means that there must be a friction force opposing to the horizontal component of the applied force, equal in magnitude to it:
- In the vertical direction, the block is not accelerated either, so the sum of the normal force and the vertical component of the applied force, must be equal in magnitude to the force of gravity on the block:
⇒ 169 N + Fn = Fg = 216 N (3)
- This means that there must be a normal force equal to the difference between Fappy and Fg, as follows:
- Fn = 216 N - 169 N = 47 N (4)
It would be Newton’s second law of motion
