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1 year ago

The diagram below shows how sunlight is radiated back into the Earth's atmosphere as heat (infrared radiation).

Physics

1 answer:

Juliette [100K]1 year ago

6 0

The diagram that shows how sunlight is radiated back into the Earth’s atmosphere as heat(infrared radiation) is of the Greenhouse effect.

The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon that occurs on Earth and heats up our atmosphere.

The name of this effect is derived from a greenhouse, which is used to grow crops in a special environment.

A greenhouse is basically a house that is made up of glass. The glass allows heat to enter the house but it does not allow the heat to escape to the outside thus keeping the greenhouse warm.

Some gases that are responsible for this effect are known as greenhouse gases. These gases are carbon dioxide, methane, chloro- fluoro carbons, etc.

These gases trap the heat of the sun and raise the temperature of Earth thus causing global warming.

Thus, the diagram that shows how sunlight is radiated back into the Earth’s atmosphere as heat(infrared radiation) is of the Greenhouse effect.

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A 2.1 ✕ 103-kg car starts from rest at the top of a 5.9-m-long driveway that is inclined at 19° with the horizontal. If an avera

Lina20 [59]

Answer:

3.9 m/s

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of car,m= $2.1\times 10^3 kg$

Initial velocity,u=0

Distance,s=5.9 m

$\theta=19^{\circ}$

Average friction force,f= $4.0\times 10^3 N$

We have to find the speed of the car at the bottom of the driveway.

Net force, $F_{net}=mgsin\theta-f=2.1\times 10^3\times 9.8sin19-4.0\times 10^3$

Where $g=9.8 m/s^2$

Acceleration, $a=\frac{F_{net}}{m}=\frac{2.1\times 10^3\times 9.8sin19-4.0\times 10^3}{2.1\times 10^3}$

$v=\sqrt{2as}$

$v=\sqrt{2\times \frac{2.1\times 10^3\times 9.8sin19-4.0\times 10^3}{2.1\times 10^3}\times 5.9}$

v=3.9 m/s

7 0

3 years ago

An inverse-time circuit breaker (CB) is used for branch-circuit short-circuit and ground-fault protection for a 30-horsepower, 2

Maru [420]

Answer:

Explanation:

Motor rating is given in horsepower (hp), it will be converted in watt (W).

Standard to install circuit breaker for an electric circuit is usually 20% ~ 25% more than the Rated Current of the circuit

while

Standard to install overload relay for an electric circuit is usually 20% ~ 25% more than the Running Current of the circuit.

So, to find the maximum capacity of the circuit breaker, rated current of the motor will be multiplied by 1.2 ~ 1.25

Step by Step Explanation:

30hp = 22371W (as 1hp = 745.7)

Assuming unity power factor (cosФ=1) and 208V phase to phase voltage:

Rated Power (watt) = √3 . V.I. cosФ

{if 208V is phase to neutral voltage, then use following formula:

Rated Power (watt) = 3 . V.I. cosФ}

$\frac{22371}{\sqrt{3} * 208 * 1} = I$

Rated Current = 62.169A

So, required maximum rating for circuit breaker is:

20% to 25% of the rated current = 62.17*1.2 ~ 62.17*1.25

=74.6A ~ 77.7A

Hence, any breaker between the above mentioned rating will be appropriate.

3 0

3 years ago

A bike with 15cm diameter wheels accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 7.1m/s over a distance of 35.4m. Determine the an

Finger [1]

Answer:

9.47 rad/s^2

Explanation:

Diameter = 15 cm, radius, r = diameter / 2 = 7.5 cm = 0.075 m, u = 0, v = 7.1 m/s,

s = 35.4 m

let a be the linear acceleration.

Use III equation of motion.

v^2 = u^2 + 2 a s

7.1 x 7.1 = 0 + 2 x a x 35.4

a = 0.71 m/s^2

Now the relation between linear acceleration and angular acceleration is

a = r x α

where, α is angular acceleration

α = 0.71 / 0.075 = 9.47 rad/s^2

8 0

3 years ago

Explain how this happens?

grandymaker [24]

Answer:

When the polythene rod is rubbed with the woolen cloth, static electric charges move from the cloth and into the rod. The rod becomes negatively charged as negative charges move from the cloth and into the rod leaving the cloth positively charged as well.

5 0

3 years ago

In a simple RC circuit, at t=0 the switch is closed with the capacitor uncharged. If C=30µF, =50V and R=10k, what is the poten

sergij07 [2.7K]

Answer:

Voltage across the capacitor is 30 V and rate of energy across the capacitor is 0.06 W

Explanation:

As we know that the current in the circuit at given instant of time is

i = 2.0 mA

R = 10 k ohm

now we know by ohm's law

$V = iR$