The solution would be like this for this specific problem:
Moles of carbon = 58.8 / 12 = 4.9
Moles of hydrogen = 9.8 / 1 = 9.8
Moles of oxugen = 31.4 / 16 m= 1.96
Ratio 4.9 / 1.96 = 2.5 9.8 / 1.96 = 5.0 1.96 / 1.96 = 1
Simplest formula = C5H10
I hope this helps and if you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to ask again.
Sulfur has 6 electrons, so we put 6 in the first spot.
Oxygen has 6 electrons too, but since there are 3, we would multiply 6 times 3 , which equals 18, then add that too.
The 2 is added because there is that negative 2 at the top of the formular, which indicates the presence of two extra valence electrons.
the equation would be
6 + 18 + 2 = 26
You must remember that oxidation number of hydrogen in acids is always +1, oxidation number of oxygen in oxides & acids is always -2... metals has always oxidation number on plus!
group NO3 comes from HNO3...and oxidation number of whole acid group is always on minus and equal to the amount of hydrogen atoms in this acid... so oxidation number of NO3 = -1
we have 2 NO3 groups so 2*(-1) = -2 and that is the reason why oxidation number of Fe in this formula must be +2... because sum of all elements always gives 0!
Now we could count of oxidation number for nitrogen... we write HNO3 and start counting from right to left:
3*(-2) from oxygens + 1 from hydrogen = -5
so nitrogen must have +5 oxidation number... because sum all in formula must be 0.
Answer:
4.46 °C
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
- Energy absorbed (Q): 4430 J
- Specific heat of water (c): 4.186 J/g.°C
Step 2: Calculate the temperature change
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
ΔT = Q / c × m
ΔT = 4430 J / (4.186 J/g.°C) × 237 g
ΔT = 4.46 °C
The temperature change is 4.46 °C.
Positron emission = emission of a positron and a neutrino when a proton is convert into a neutron. The total number of particles in the nucleus doesn't change, -1 proton +1 neutron
It's a spontaneous reaction for some nucleus.
eg:
Positron = e+
Neutrino=ve
O-15 --> N-15 + e+ +ve
Electron capture= A nucleus absorb an electron while a proton is convert in a neutron and emit a neutrino. The total number of particles in the nucleus doesn't change, -1 proton +1 neutron
eg:
Al-26 +e- --> Mg-26 + ve
Electron capture and positron emission are two mechanisms to explain the decay of some unstable isotopes. Electron capture is usually observed when the energy difference between the initial and final state is low. Mainly because of the larger amount of kinetic energy need for the expulsion of two particles with the positron emission mechanism.