No, the natural response to culture pressure cannot be defensive ethnocentrism. The process is not sustainable.
Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view the world predominantly through the lens of one's own culture. People who practise defensive ethnocentrism are no longer utterly unaware of other cultures. They acknowledge the existence of other cultures, but not their legitimacy.
They are threatened by the existence of alternative ways of thinking and, as a result, demean them in order to demonstrate the supremacy of their own culture. People in the defence stage of ethnocentrism prefer to be around people of their own culture and avoid contact with people of other cultures.
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Liberal is accepting from different ideas and opinions. A person that who promotes or tolerates political, social and religious change.
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In summary, both Cooley and Mead believed that the self was developed through the process of self-socialization. Self-socialization allows us to reflect and argue with ourselves, which helps to develop an accurate self-image.
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