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iren [92.7K]
3 years ago
10

Describe how visible spectroscopy could be used to determine the order of a reaction in which a single colorless reactant produc

es a colored product.
Chemistry
1 answer:
d1i1m1o1n [39]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

In a reaction, where, one of the reactant produces a colored product, visible spectroscopy can be used to determined the order of a reaction, the change in concentration of the reactant which forms the colored product is determined by absorbance measurement over time. The data for the concentration and time are plotted on the y and x axis and If we get a straight line it is a zero-order reaction. If instead, a plot of ln[concentration] versus time gives a straight line, it is a first order reaction. However, If 1/concentration versus time gives a straight line, it is a second order reaction kinetics. The other reactants may be changed while keeping this reactant as constant and change on rate of the reaction is observed to see If the other reactant affects the reaction or not.

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The Haber Process is the main industrial procedure to produce ammonia. The reaction combines nitrogen from air with hydrogen mai
Firdavs [7]

Answer:

A) N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3(g).

B) Kc=0.0933.

C) 0.9 mol.

D) Increasing both temperature and pressure.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the information, we proceed as follows:

A)

N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3(g)

B) For the calculation of Kc, we rate the equilibrium expression:

Kc=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}

Next, since at equilibrium the concentration of ammonia is 0.6 M (0.9 mol in 1.5 dm³ or L), in terms of the reaction extent x, we have:

[NH_3]=0.6M=2*x

x=\frac{0.6M}{2}=0.3M

Next, the concentrations of nitrogen and hydrogen at equilibrium are:

[N_2]=\frac{1.5mol}{1.5L}-x=1M-0.3M=0.7M

[H_2]=\frac{4mol}{1.5L}-3*x=2.67M-0.9M=1.77M

Therefore, the equilibrium constant is:

Kc=\frac{(0.6M)^2}{(0.7M)*(1.77M)^3}\\ \\Kc=0.0933

C) In this case, the equilibrium yield of ammonia is clearly 0.9 mol since is the yielded amount once equilibrium is established.

D) Here, since the reaction is endothermic (positive enthalpy change), one way to increase the yield of ammonia is increasing the temperature since heat is reactant for endothermic reactions. Moreover, since this reaction has less moles at the products, another way to increase the yield is increasing the pressure since when pressure is increased the side with fewer moles is favored.

Best regards.

7 0
3 years ago
A gas has a density of 0.902 g l at stp what is the molar mass of this gas
S_A_V [24]
According to the molar gas volume, one mole of a gas occupies a volume of 22400 cm³ or 22.4 liters. The standard temperatures and pressures conditions are temperature of 0 degrees Celsius or 273 kelvin and an absolute pressure of 103.325 kPa or 1 atm. In this case, the density is 0.902 g/l and the volume is 22400 cm³,
therefore, the molar mass will be;
0.902 g/ L ×22.4 liters = 20.2048g 
8 0
3 years ago
What is the mass in grams of 2.8 x 10^19 formula units of beryllium nitrate
makkiz [27]
To convert the formula unit to mass, we need to divide the given formula units by Avogadro's number, 6.022 x 10^23 and we get the mole of beryllium nitrate. To convert to mass, we need to multiply the number of moles with the molecular formula of the compound which is 133.022 g/mol.The answer is 0.006185 g or 6.185 mg. 
5 0
3 years ago
How many grams of ethylene glycol (c2h6o2 must be added to 1.25 kg of water to produce a solution that freezes at -5.88 ∘c?
e-lub [12.9K]
The freezing point depression is calculated through the equation,
                                    ΔT = (kf)  x m 
where ΔT is the difference in temperature, kf is the freezing point depression constant (1.86°C/m), and m is the molality. Substituting the known values,
                                   5.88 = (1.86)(m)
m is equal to 3.16m

Recall that molality is calculated through the equation,
                                  molality = number of mols / kg of solvent
                                       number of mols = (3.16)(1.25) = 3.95 moles
Then, we multiply the calculated amount in moles with the molar mass of ethylene glycol and the answer would be 244.9 g.

6 0
2 years ago
Name the following compound: 2-ethyl-4-methylheptene 3,5-dimethyl-2-octene 2-ethyl-4-methylheptane 3-methyl-5-propyl-2-hexene
Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

3,5-dimethyl-2-octene

Explanation:

The parent chain will be choosen based on the highest value. In this case, if we count from top to bottom, we'll get seven carbon, however if we count from the second carbon, going left and then down, we'll get eight carbon. So the parent chain is octene

The double bond is located at the second carbon and the methyl groups are located on carbon 3 & 5. Since there are two methyl groups, we add di- in front of methyl to indicate two methyl groups present.

Note: The functional group has to be prioritise and it needed to be a part of the parent chain. In this case, the functional group is the double bond. (alkene)

5 0
3 years ago
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